AIMC Topic: Humans

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Developing transferable and universal IR biomarkers for intraoperative colorectal cancer diagnosis via FTIR spectroscopy.

Scientific reports
Histological staining has long been the gold standard for cancer detection, but it is limited by subjectivity and delayed results. Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) has emerged as a promising technique, offering the advantages of objecti...

The impact of intelligent devices utilization on household medical expenditure of older adults in China.

Scientific reports
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, there is an increasing utilization of intelligent devices by older adults. The relationship between the utilization of intelligent devices and household medical expenditure has garnered widesprea...

Cross modality learning of cell painting and transcriptomics data improves mechanism of action clustering and bioactivity modelling.

Scientific reports
In drug discovery, different data modalities (chemical structure, cell biology, quantum mechanics, etc.) are abundant, and their integration can help with understanding aspects of chemistry, biology, and their interactions. Within cell biology, cell ...

Employee loyalty evaluation using machine learning in technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises.

Scientific reports
Employee loyalty is a major issue of sustainable human resource management. Small and medium-sized enterprises with high technology content and strong innovation ability are the main body of innovation with great vitality and potential. Employee loya...

Detection of fasting blood sugar using a microwave sensor and convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Monitoring of fasting blood sugar (FBS) is a critical component in the diagnosis and management of diabetes, one of the most widespread chronic diseases globally. Microwave sensing-particularly through microstrip-based sensors-has recently gained att...

Exploring the potential of lightweight large language models for AI-based mental health counselling task: a novel comparative study.

Scientific reports
In recent years, Transformer-based large language models (LLMs) have significantly improved upon their text generation capability. Mental health is a serious concern that can be addressed using LLM-based automated mental health counselors. These syst...

A deep learning model for diagnosis of inherited retinal diseases.

Scientific reports
To evaluate the performance of a multi-input deep learning (DL) model in detecting two common inherited retinal diseases (IRDs), i.e. retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and Stargardt disease (STGD), and differentiating them from healthy eyes. This cross-secti...

LncRNAs regulates cell death in osteosarcoma.

Scientific reports
Despite improvements, prognosis in osteosarcoma patients remains poor, making it essential to identify additional and more robust therapeutic targets. Non-apoptotic receptor-mediated cell death (RCD), which plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of...

Unveiling diagnostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets in lung adenocarcinoma using bioinformatics and experimental validation.

Scientific reports
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a major challenge in oncology due to its complex molecular structure and generally poor prognosis. The aim of this study was to find diagnostic markers and therapeutic targets for LUAD by integrating differential gene ex...

Identification of exosome-related genes in NSCLC via integrated bioinformatics and machine learning analysis.

Scientific reports
Exosomes are crucial in the development of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), yet exosome-associated genes in NSCLC remain insufficiently explored. The present study identified 59 exosome-associated differentially expressed genes (EA-DEGs) from the ...