AIMC Topic: Humans

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Segmentation and visualization of left atrium through a unified deep learning framework.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Left atrium segmentation and visualization serve as a fundamental and crucial role in clinical analysis and understanding of atrial fibrillation. However, most of the existing methods are directly transmitting information, which may cause re...

Radiomics: from qualitative to quantitative imaging.

The British journal of radiology
Historically, medical imaging has been a qualitative or semi-quantitative modality. It is difficult to quantify what can be seen in an image, and to turn it into valuable predictive outcomes. As a result of advances in both computational hardware and...

Auto detecting deliveries in elite cricket fast bowlers using microsensors and machine learning.

Journal of sports sciences
Cricket fast bowlers are at a high risk of injury occurrence, which has previously been shown to be correlated to bowling workloads. This study aimed to develop and test an algorithm that can automatically, reliably and accurately detect bowling deli...

Multi-sequence MR image-based synthetic CT generation using a generative adversarial network for head and neck MRI-only radiotherapy.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of different magnetic resonance (MR) sequences on the accuracy of deep learning-based synthetic computed tomography (sCT) generation in the complex head and neck region.

Feature-shared adaptive-boost deep learning for invasiveness classification of pulmonary subsolid nodules in CT images.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: In clinical practice, invasiveness is an important reference indicator for differentiating the malignant degree of subsolid pulmonary nodules. These nodules can be classified as atypical adenomatous hyperplasia (AAH), adenocarcinoma in situ ...

LungRegNet: An unsupervised deformable image registration method for 4D-CT lung.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: To develop an accurate and fast deformable image registration (DIR) method for four-dimensional computed tomography (4D-CT) lung images. Deep learning-based methods have the potential to quickly predict the deformation vector field (DVF) in ...

In vivo imaging of phosphocreatine with artificial neural networks.

Nature communications
Phosphocreatine (PCr) plays a vital role in neuron and myocyte energy homeostasis. Currently, there are no routine diagnostic tests to noninvasively map PCr distribution with clinically relevant spatial resolution and scan time. Here, we demonstrate ...

The application of unsupervised deep learning in predictive models using electronic health records.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: The main goal of this study is to explore the use of features representing patient-level electronic health record (EHR) data, generated by the unsupervised deep learning algorithm autoencoder, in predictive modeling. Since autoencoder fea...

Biarticular muscles in light of template models, experiments and robotics: a review.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
Leg morphology is an important outcome of evolution. A remarkable morphological leg feature is the existence of biarticular muscles that span adjacent joints. Diverse studies from different fields of research suggest a less coherent understanding of ...