AIMC Topic: Humans

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A hybrid automated treatment planning solution for esophageal cancer.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate a hybrid automated treatment planning (HAP) solution that combines knowledge-based planning (KBP) and script-based planning for esophageal cancer.

EEG-based image classification via a region-level stacked bi-directional deep learning framework.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: As a physiological signal, EEG data cannot be subjectively changed or hidden. Compared with other physiological signals, EEG signals are directly related to human cortical activities with excellent temporal resolution. After the rapid dev...

Incorporating medical code descriptions for diagnosis prediction in healthcare.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Diagnosis aims to predict the future health status of patients according to their historical electronic health records (EHR), which is an important yet challenging task in healthcare informatics. Existing diagnosis prediction approaches m...

Ethical concerns with the use of intelligent assistive technology: findings from a qualitative study with professional stakeholders.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Advances in artificial intelligence (AI), robotics and wearable computing are creating novel technological opportunities for mitigating the global burden of population ageing and improving the quality of care for older adults with dementi...

Representation learning of genomic sequence motifs with convolutional neural networks.

PLoS computational biology
Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been applied to a variety of computational genomics problems, there remains a large gap in our understanding of how they build representations of regulatory genomic sequences. Here we perform systema...

Re-examining physician-scientist training through the prism of the discovery-invention cycle.

F1000Research
The training of physician-scientists lies at the heart of future medical research. In this commentary, we apply Narayanamurti and Odumosu's framework of the "discovery-invention cycle" to analyze the structure and outcomes of the integrated MD/PhD pr...

Gait Biomarkers Classification by Combining Assembled Algorithms and Deep Learning: Results of a Local Study.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Machine learning, one of the core disciplines of artificial intelligence, is an approach whose main emphasis is analytical model building. In other words, machine learning enables an automaton to make its own decisions based on a previous training pr...

An Interactive Model of Target and Context for Aspect-Level Sentiment Classification.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Aspect-level sentiment classification aims to identify the sentiment polarity of a review expressed toward a target. In recent years, neural network-based methods have achieved success in aspect-level sentiment classification, and these methods fall ...

Identifying fetal yawns based on temporal dynamics of mouth openings: A preterm neonate model using support vector machines (SVMs).

PloS one
Fetal yawning is of interest because of its clinical, developmental and theoretical implications. However, the methodological challenges of identifying yawns from ultrasonographic scans have not been systematically addressed. We report two studies th...