AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep-Learning Language-Modeling Approach for Automated, Personalized, and Iterative Radiology-Pathology Correlation.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
PURPOSE: Radiology-pathology correlation has long been foundational to continuing education, peer learning, quality assurance, and multidisciplinary patient care. The objective of this study was to determine whether modern deep-learning language-mode...

A comparative study on feature selection for a risk prediction model for colorectal cancer.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Risk prediction models aim at identifying people at higher risk of developing a target disease. Feature selection is particularly important to improve the prediction model performance avoiding overfitting and to identify the...

Machine Learning-Based Three-Dimensional Echocardiographic Quantification of Right Ventricular Size and Function: Validation Against Cardiac Magnetic Resonance.

Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography : official publication of the American Society of Echocardiography
BACKGROUND: Three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE) allows accurate and reproducible measurements of right ventricular (RV) size and function. However, widespread implementation of 3DE in routine clinical practice is limited because the existing sof...

Comparison between navigated reported position and postoperative computed tomography to evaluate accuracy in a robotic navigation system in total knee arthroplasty.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Computer navigation increases reproducibility compared to non-navigated total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Robotics navigation is a branch of computer navigation technology that might further improve accuracy of implant placement. The aim of ...

Error Tolerance of Machine Learning Algorithms across Contemporary Biological Targets.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning continues to make strident advances in the prediction of desired properties concerning drug development. Problematically, the efficacy of machine learning in these arenas is reliant upon highly accurate and abundant data. These two l...

Machine Learning Models Combined with Virtual Screening and Molecular Docking to Predict Human Topoisomerase I Inhibitors.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
In this work, random forest (RF), support vector machine, k-nearest neighbor and C4.5 decision tree, were used to establish classification models for predicting whether an unknown molecule is an inhibitor of human topoisomerase I (Top1) protein. All ...

Detection of DNA base modifications by deep recurrent neural network on Oxford Nanopore sequencing data.

Nature communications
DNA base modifications, such as C5-methylcytosine (5mC) and N6-methyldeoxyadenosine (6mA), are important types of epigenetic regulations. Short-read bisulfite sequencing and long-read PacBio sequencing have inherent limitations to detect DNA modifica...

Ventricular ectopic beat detection using a wavelet transform and a convolutional neural network.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: Ventricular contractions in healthy individuals normally follow the contractions of atria to facilitate more efficient pump action and cardiac output. With a ventricular ectopic beat (VEB), volume within the ventricles are pumped to the bo...

Combining deep neural networks and engineered features for cardiac arrhythmia detection from ECG recordings.

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: We aim to combine deep neural networks and engineered features (hand-crafted features based on medical domain knowledge) for cardiac arrhythmia detection from short single-lead ECG recordings.

Artificial Intelligence in Musculoskeletal Imaging: Review of Current Literature, Challenges, and Trends.

Seminars in musculoskeletal radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) has gained major attention with a rapid increase in the number of published articles, mostly recently. This review provides a general understanding of how AI can or will be useful to the musculoskeletal radiologist. After...