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Artificial intelligence in retina.

Progress in retinal and eye research
Major advances in diagnostic technologies are offering unprecedented insight into the condition of the retina and beyond ocular disease. Digital images providing millions of morphological datasets can fast and non-invasively be analyzed in a comprehe...

Conditional random fields for clinical named entity recognition: A comparative study using Korean clinical texts.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: This study demonstrates clinical named entity recognition (NER) methods on the clinical texts of rheumatism patients in South Korea. Despite the recent increase in the adoption rate of the electronic health record (EHR) system in global h...

Monitoring changes in the Gene Ontology and their impact on genomic data analysis.

GigaScience
BACKGROUND: The Gene Ontology (GO) is one of the most widely used resources in molecular and cellular biology, largely through the use of "enrichment analysis." To facilitate informed use of GO, we present GOtrack (https://gotrack.msl.ubc.ca), which ...

Deep Neural Network Based Predictions of Protein Interactions Using Primary Sequences.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Machine learning based predictions of protein⁻protein interactions (PPIs) could provide valuable insights into protein functions, disease occurrence, and therapy design on a large scale. The intensive feature engineering in most of these methods make...

Multiday EMG-Based Classification of Hand Motions with Deep Learning Techniques.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Pattern recognition of electromyography (EMG) signals can potentially improve the performance of myoelectric control for upper limb prostheses with respect to current clinical approaches based on direct control. However, the choice of features for cl...

Attributes' Importance for Zero-Shot Pose-Classification Based on Wearable Sensors.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper presents a simple yet effective method for improving the performance of zero-shot learning (ZSL). ZSL classifies instances of unseen classes, from which no training data is available, by utilizing the attributes of the classes. Conventiona...

A Novel Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization with Error Correction and Cauchy Distribution for Path Planning of Unmanned Air Vehicle.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm is a novel heuristic method which simulates the teaching-learning phenomenon of a classroom. However, in the later period of evolution of the TLBO algorithm, the lower exploitation ability and the...
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An Orthopaedic Robotic-Assisted Rehabilitation Method of the Forearm in Virtual Reality Physiotherapy.

Journal of healthcare engineering
The use of robotic rehabilitation in orthopaedics has been briefly explored. Despite its possible advantages, the use of computer-assisted physiotherapy of patients with musculoskeletal injuries has received little attention. In this paper, we detail...

Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Chest Diseases Detection.

Journal of healthcare engineering
Chest diseases are very serious health problems in the life of people. These diseases include chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, pneumonia, asthma, tuberculosis, and lung diseases. The timely diagnosis of chest diseases is very important. Many me...