AIMC Topic: Humans

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Patterns of calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibody use in people with migraine: Results of the OVERCOME (US) study.

Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache
BackgroundUnderstanding characteristics and reasons associated with using calcitonin gene-related peptide monoclonal antibodies (CGRP mAb) for migraine prevention may help clinicians individualize treatment plans and achieve better patient outcomes.M...

Air Pollution and Autism Spectrum Disorder: Unveiling Multipollutant Risks and Sociodemographic Influences in California.

Environmental health perspectives
BACKGROUND: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition with increasing prevalence worldwide. Air pollution may be a major contributor to the rise in ASD cases. This study investigated how the risk of ASD associated with prenatal...

Tailoring neuromuscular dynamics: A modeling framework for realistic sEMG simulation.

PloS one
This study introduces an advanced computational model for simulating surface electromyography (sEMG) signals during muscle contractions. The model integrates five elements that simulate the chain of processes from motor intention to voltage variation...

Providing context: Extracting non-linear and dynamic temporal motifs from brain activity.

PloS one
Approaches studying the dynamics of resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) activity often focus on time-resolved functional connectivity (tr-FC). While many tr-FC approaches have been proposed, most are linear approaches, e.g. ...

Development and validation of a cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury prediction model using the MIMIC-IV database.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop an innovative early prediction model for acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery in intensive care unit (ICU) settings, leveraging preoperative and postoperative clinical variables, and to identify k...

Before the attempt: How people think and plan in suicide crises.

Journal of affective disorders
Cognitive processes preceding suicidal attempts (SA) remain poorly understood, particularly in distinguishing those who act on suicidal thoughts from those who do not. This study compared proximal contemplation and planning processes during suicidal ...

Development and external validation of an interpretable machine learning model for predicting perinatal depression in Chinese women during mid- and late pregnancy.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a machine learning (ML)-based prediction model for antenatal depression (AND) in Chinese women. Given the significant impact of AND on maternal and infant health, the goal was to create an accurate and interpret...

Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Chatbots (ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4.0) Answering the International Team of Implantology Exam Questions.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]
AIM: This study aims to compare the performance of licensed dentists and two versions of ChatGPT (v.3.5 and v.4.0) in answering the International Team for Implantology (ITI) certification exam questions in implant dentistry.

Artificial Intelligence and Corruption: Opportunities and Challenges in the Health Sector.

The International journal of health planning and management
Corruption in health systems diverts resources, erodes trust, and reduces service quality. Traditional oversight methods struggle to detect fraudulent patterns, but Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers new possibilities. AI can analyse large datasets ...