AIMC Topic: Humans

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DeepHeme, a high-performance, generalizable deep ensemble for bone marrow morphometry and hematologic diagnosis.

Science translational medicine
Cytomorphological analysis of the bone marrow aspirate (BMA) is pivotal for the diagnostic workup of a broad range of hematological disorders. However, this skill is error prone, highly complex, and time consuming. Deep learning-based models for the ...

Multimodal information structuring with single-layer soft skins and high-density electrical impedance tomography.

Science robotics
The human skin can reliably capture a wide range of multimodal data over a large surface while providing a soft interface. Artificial technologies using microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) can emulate these biological functions but present numerous...

28-day all-cause mortality in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis: a machine learning prediction model based on the MIMIC-IV.

Clinical and experimental medicine
To develop and validate a machine learning prediction model for 28-day all-cause mortality in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis using data from the MIMIC-IV database. The data of 2134 patients diagnosed with alcoholic cirrhosis (AC) were obtained fro...

Deep learning neural network prediction of postoperative complications in patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with or without CME and CVL for colon cancer: insights from SICE (Società Italiana di Chirurgia Endoscopica) CoDIG data.

Techniques in coloproctology
BACKGROUND: Postoperative complications in colorectal surgery can significantly impact patient outcomes and healthcare costs. Accurate prediction of these complications enables targeted perioperative management, improving patient safety and optimizin...

Preparing Tomorrow's Physicians: The Case for Machine Learning in Medical Education.

Journal of medical systems
Machine learning should be integrated into medical curricula to prepare physicians-in-training for 21st-century practice conditions. This comment proposes practical implementation strategies that build upon existing educational frameworks by drawing ...

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Facts Labels: An Innovative Disclosure Tool Promoting Patient-Centric Transparency in Healthcare AI Systems.

Journal of medical systems
In the field of healthcare, artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted solutions can be viewed with anxiety or apprehension, thus transparency and trust-building are essential. AI is often invisible (and potentially undisclosed) to users, violating the et...

Implicit neural representation for medical image reconstruction.

Physics in medicine and biology
Medical image reconstruction aims to generate high-quality images from incompletely sampled raw sensor data, which poses an ill-posed inverse problem. Traditional iterative reconstruction methods rely on prior information to empirically construct reg...

POC-CSP: a novel parameterised and orthogonally-constrained neural network layer for learning common spatial patterns (CSP) in EEG signals.

Journal of neural engineering
. Common spatial patterns (CSPs) has been established as a powerful feature extraction method in EEG signal processing with machine learning, but it has shortcomings including sensitivity to noise and rigidity in the value of the weights. Our goal wa...

Enhancing R-loop prediction with high-throughput sequencing data.

NAR genomics and bioinformatics
R-loops are three-stranded RNA and DNA hybrid structures that often occur in the genome and play important roles in a variety of cellular processes from bacteria to mammals. Sequencing methods profiling R-loops genome-wide have revealed that they can...