Humans

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Critical dynamics in population vaccinating behavior.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Dec 11, 2017
Vaccine refusal can lead to renewed outbreaks of previously eliminated diseases and even delay global eradication. Vaccinating decisions exemplify a complex, coupled system where vaccinating behavior and disease dynamics influence one another. Such s...
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Mass Vaccination Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine Humans Machine Learning Databases, Factual Social Media California Female Male
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Ginsenoside Rg1 protects human renal tubular epithelial cells from lipopolysaccharide-induced apoptosis and inflammation damage.

Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas Dec 11, 2017
Ginsenoside Rg1, one of the most notable active components of Panax ginseng, has been widely reported to exert anti-inflammatory actions. This study aimed to reveal whether ginsenoside Rg1 also exhibits beneficial roles against lipopolysaccharide (LP...
Analysis of Variance Humans Cytokines Kidney Tubules Cell Migration Assays Anti-Inflammatory Agents Lipopolysaccharides Ginsenosides Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases Cell Line Nephritis Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt Reactive Oxygen Species Cell Survival Reproducibility of Results Epithelial Cells Protective Agents Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay Blotting, Western Apoptosis
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Bullying incidences identification within an immersive environment using HD EEG-based analysis: A Swarm Decomposition and Deep Learning approach.

Scientific reports Dec 11, 2017
Bullying is an everlasting phenomenon and the first, yet difficult, step towards the solution is its detection. Conventional approaches for bullying incidence identification include questionnaires, conversations and psychological tests. Here, unlike ...
Incidence Electroencephalography Bullying Male Deep Learning Virtual Reality Neural Networks, Computer Brain Computer Simulation Female Young Adult Adult Humans
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Development of Decision Forest Models for Prediction of Drug-Induced Liver Injury in Humans Using A Large Set of FDA-approved Drugs.

Scientific reports Dec 11, 2017
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) presents a significant challenge to drug development and regulatory science. The FDA's Liver Toxicity Knowledge Base (LTKB) evaluated >1000 drugs for their likelihood of causing DILI in humans, of which >700 drugs wer...
Decision Support Techniques Databases, Factual Risk Assessment United States Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Pharmaceutical Preparations United States Food and Drug Administration Models, Biological Toxicology Knowledge Bases Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury
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White blood cell differential count of maturation stages in bone marrow smear using dual-stage convolutional neural networks.

PloS one Dec 11, 2017
The white blood cell differential count of the bone marrow provides information concerning the distribution of immature and mature cells within maturation stages. The results of such examinations are important for the diagnosis of various diseases an...
Humans Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning Leukocyte Count
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Identification of genes related to proliferative diabetic retinopathy through RWR algorithm based on protein-protein interaction network.

Biochimica et biophysica acta. Molecular basis of disease Dec 10, 2017
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) is one of the most common complications of diabetes and can lead to blindness. Proteomic studies have provided insight into the pathogenesis of PDR and a series of PDR-related genes has been identified but are...
Gene Expression Profiling Gene Ontology Humans Diabetic Retinopathy Algorithms
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Development of an artificial neural network model for risk assessment of skin sensitization using human cell line activation test, direct peptide reactivity assay, KeratinoSens™ and in silico structure alert parameter.

Journal of applied toxicology : JAT Dec 10, 2017
It is important to predict the potential of cosmetic ingredients to cause skin sensitization, and in accordance with the European Union cosmetic directive for the replacement of animal tests, several in vitro tests based on the adverse outcome pathwa...
Neural Networks, Computer Computer Simulation Animals Humans Cell Line Risk Assessment Skin Irritancy Tests Skin Mice Dermatitis, Allergic Contact Lymph Nodes
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Increased Cardiovascular Risk in Patients with Adrenal Insufficiency: A Short Review.

BioMed research international Dec 10, 2017
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death in the world. Recent studies have shown an association between adrenal insufficiency (AI) and increased cardiovascular risk (CVR). Patients with AI receive glucocorticoid (GC) replacement...
Cardiovascular System Hydrocortisone Humans Inflammation Mediators Glucocorticoids Risk Factors Prednisolone Hormone Replacement Therapy Cardiovascular Diseases Adrenal Insufficiency
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Behind the scenes: A medical natural language processing project.

International journal of medical informatics Dec 9, 2017
Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) capabilities in medicine can help address many pressing problems in healthcare. However, AI research endeavors in healthcare may not be clinically relevant, may have unrealistic expectations, or may not be ...
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Algorithms Humans Clinical Decision-Making Artificial Intelligence Natural Language Processing Machine Learning
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HyperFace: A Deep Multi-Task Learning Framework for Face Detection, Landmark Localization, Pose Estimation, and Gender Recognition.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Dec 8, 2017
We present an algorithm for simultaneous face detection, landmarks localization, pose estimation and gender recognition using deep convolutional neural networks (CNN). The proposed method called, HyperFace, fuses the intermediate layers of a deep CNN...
Male Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Pattern Recognition, Automated Algorithms Gender Identity Female Posture Face
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