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Phase contrast cell detection using multilevel classification.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering Aug 23, 2017
In this paper, we propose a fully automated learning-based approach for detecting cells in time-lapse phase contrast images. The proposed system combines 2 machine learning approaches to achieve bottom-up image segmentation. We apply pixel-wise class...
Machine Learning Animals Mice Humans Automation NIH 3T3 Cells Microscopy, Phase-Contrast Time-Lapse Imaging Cell Line HeLa Cells Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted
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Early Colorectal Cancer Detected by Machine Learning Model Using Gender, Age, and Complete Blood Count Data.

Digestive diseases and sciences Aug 23, 2017
BACKGROUND: Machine learning tools identify patients with blood counts indicating greater likelihood of colorectal cancer and warranting colonoscopy referral.
Blood Cell Count Odds Ratio Female Reproducibility of Results Risk Factors Adult Colorectal Neoplasms Aged Aged, 80 and over Humans Machine Learning Algorithms Early Detection of Cancer Predictive Value of Tests Area Under Curve Sex Factors Referral and Consultation Registries Data Mining Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted ROC Curve Male Age Factors Middle Aged Colonoscopy
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The use of soft robotics in cardiovascular therapy.

Expert review of cardiovascular therapy Aug 23, 2017
Robots have been employed in cardiovascular therapy as surgical tools and for automation of hospital systems. Soft robots are a new kind of robot made of soft deformable materials, that are uniquely suited for biomedical applications because they are...
Cardiovascular Diseases Robotics Humans Animals
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Neural Network Classifier for Automatic Detection of Invasive Versus Noninvasive Airway Management Technique Based on Respiratory Monitoring Parameters in a Pediatric Anesthesia.

Journal of medical systems Aug 23, 2017
Children undergoing general anesthesia require airway monitoring by an anesthesia provider. The airway may be supported with noninvasive devices such as face mask or invasive devices such as a laryngeal mask airway or an endotracheal tube. The physio...
Respiration Child Intubation, Intratracheal Monitoring, Physiologic Anesthesia, General Carbon Dioxide Humans Neural Networks, Computer Laryngeal Masks
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Discriminatively Trained Latent Ordinal Model for Video Classification.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence Aug 22, 2017
We address the problem of video classification for facial analysis and human action recognition. We propose a novel weakly supervised learning method that models the video as a sequence of automatically mined, discriminative sub-events (e.g., onset a...
Computer Graphics Supervised Machine Learning Databases, Factual Humans Video Recording Artificial Intelligence Pattern Recognition, Automated Algorithms Models, Statistical Facial Expression Running Stochastic Processes Movement
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Attitudes towards care robots among Finnish home care personnel - a comparison of two approaches.

Scandinavian journal of caring sciences Aug 22, 2017
STUDY'S RATIONALE: The significance of care robotics has been highlighted in recent years.
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Home Health Aides Male Middle Aged Surveys and Questionnaires Finland Attitude to Computers Attitude of Health Personnel Robotics Female Adult Cross-Sectional Studies Humans
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Discovering associations between adverse drug events using pattern structures and ontologies.

Journal of biomedical semantics Aug 22, 2017
BACKGROUND: Patient data, such as electronic health records or adverse event reporting systems, constitute an essential resource for studying Adverse Drug Events (ADEs). We explore an original approach to identify frequently associated ADEs in subgro...
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Electronic Health Records Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions Biological Ontologies Humans Phenotype Pattern Recognition, Automated
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Word2Vec inversion and traditional text classifiers for phenotyping lupus.

BMC medical informatics and decision making Aug 22, 2017
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients with certain clinical criteria based on manual chart review of doctors' notes is a daunting task given the massive amounts of text notes in the electronic health records (EHR). This task can be automated using text cl...
Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Electronic Health Records Humans Neural Networks, Computer Datasets as Topic International Classification of Diseases Unified Medical Language System Natural Language Processing Bayes Theorem Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic
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RUDO: A Home Ambient Intelligence System for Blind People.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) Aug 22, 2017
The article introduces an ambient intelligence system for blind people which besides providing assistance in home environment also helps with various situations and roles in which blind people may find themselves involved. RUDO, the designed system, ...
Humans Artificial Intelligence Computers User-Computer Interface Blindness
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Transfer Learning: A Riemannian Geometry Framework With Applications to Brain-Computer Interfaces.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering Aug 21, 2017
OBJECTIVE: This paper tackles the problem of transfer learning in the context of electroencephalogram (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) classification. In particular, the problems of cross-session and cross-subject classification are conside...
Databases, Factual Models, Theoretical Brain-Computer Interfaces Humans Machine Learning Electroencephalography
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