AIMC Topic: Humans

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High Concordance Between GPT-4o and Multidisciplinary Tumor Board Decisions in Breast Cancer: A Retrospective Decision Support Analysis.

Journal of medical systems
Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have gained attention for their potential to assist clinical decision-making in oncology. However, real-world validation of these models against multidisciplinary tumor board (MTB) recommendations-particul...

Targeted nanodelivery strategies for atrial fibrillation: concomitant targeting of fibrosis suppression and electrical conduction restoration through advanced nanobiotechnology.

Journal of nanobiotechnology
Atrial fibrillation (AF), the most common form of cardiac arrhythmia, is closely associated with atrial fibrosis and electrophysiological remodeling, both of which contribute to its persistence and recurrence. Current treatment strategies remain limi...

Intelligent retinal disease detection using deep learning.

Scientific reports
The rising prevalence of retinal diseases is a significant concern, as certain untreated conditions can lead to severe vision impairment or even blindness. Deep learning algorithms have emerged as a powerful tool for the diagnosis and analysis of med...

Machine learning model of clinical laboratory data for 30-day mortality of patients with hodgkin's lymphoma in ICU: a retrospective study based on MIMIC-IV database.

Clinical and experimental medicine
Prognostic stratification of Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) patients in ICU remains challenging, with conventional scoring systems often overlooking pathophysiological biomarkers. This retrospective cohort study analyzed 1,908 HL patients from the MIMIC-IV da...

Stress detection using time-frequency analysis and machine learning framework.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Stress is a prevalent and inherent phenomenon in people. It triggers the production of hormones that assist in managing the scenarios; nevertheless, chronic stress adversely impacts physical and mental health, which may result in detrimental effects ...

MR-based synthetic CT generation using dual-attention enhanced 3D Conditional GAN for head and neck radiotherapy.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
. This study aims to synthesize CT from MR images for radiotherapy planning of head and neck tumor using an improved three-dimensional conditional generative adversarial network (3D cGAN) based on dual-attention modules.. A total of 212 paired CT and...

SleepPPG-Net2: deep learning generalization for sleep staging from photoplethysmography.

Physiological measurement
. sleep staging is essential for diagnosing sleep disorders and managing sleep health. Traditional methods require time-consuming manual scoring. Recent photoplethysmography (PPG)-based deep learning models perform well on local datasets but struggle...

Learning structured population models from data with WSINDy.

PLoS computational biology
Characteristics of individuals in a population, such as age and size, play a key role in determining how populations change over time. In contexts of population dynamics, identifying effective model features, such as fecundity and mortality rates, is...

Forecasting China's shipping indices based on modal decomposition and optimized deep learning integrated model.

PloS one
This study proposes an innovative hybrid forecasting model, VMD-CPSO-BiLSTM, which significantly enhances the prediction accuracy of shipping indices in China's maritime sector. The model employs a sophisticated three-phase methodology: (1) decomposi...

Hybrid backdoor attacks for deep code models.

PloS one
Deep code models face security vulnerabilities through backdoor attacks. Previous approaches have primarily relied on single-trigger mechanisms, resulting in limited stealth and vulnerability to defense strategies. This paper proposes a novel hybrid ...