AIMC Topic: Humans

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An Improved Deep Semi-supervised JNMF Method for Biomarker Extraction of Alzheimer's Disease.

Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN
Imaging genetics is an approach that explores the underlying mechanisms of brain disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) by analyzing the correlation between neuroimaging and genetic data. Traditional non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) algori...

Artificial inteligence reading of cystometric traces provides good correlation with human diagnosis.

World journal of urology
AIM: Urodynamic studies are essential for diagnosing lower urinary tract dysfunction but are expert-dependent and time-consuming. Artificial intelligence (AI), notably machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) may help automate and standardize int...

Accuracy of deep learning-based AI models for early caries lesion detection: the influence of annotation quality and reference choice.

Clinical oral investigations
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to assess how different annotation methods used during AI model training affect the accuracy of early caries lesion detection, and how the choice of the evaluation reference standard leads to significant dif...

Assessing the Accuracy of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Intracranial Aneurysms in a Clinical Setting Relative to Neuroradiologists.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Intracranial aneurysms (IAs), detected in 2%-5% of the population, represent a major health care issue because ruptured aneurysms with resultant hemorrhage are associated with severe morbidity or mortality. With the increasing...

An automated classification of brain white matter inherited disorders (Leukodystrophy) using MRI image features.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Leukodystrophies are a group of inherited disorders that predominantly and selectively affect the white matter of the central nervous system. Their overlapping clinical and imaging manifestations make a timely and accurate diagnosis challenging. In t...

FBFormer: interventional ultra-sparse CT reconstruction with image prior using feature back-projection and transformer.

Physics in medicine and biology
. CT-guided interventional procedures hold a significant position in clinical practice. However, due to the high number of scans and prolonged procedure times, patients are exposed to considerable radiation doses. This study aims to utilize intraoper...

Both Infarcted and Noninfarcted Brain Regions Contribute to Deep Learning-Based MRI Prediction of Acute Stroke Outcome.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Predicting long-term clinical outcomes based on early acute ischemic stroke (AIS) information would be useful for many reasons, including patient counseling and clinical trial execution. This study investigates how different r...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Detection of Large Vessel Occlusions on NCCT: A Multi-Institutional Study.

AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Imaging triage of stroke patients is primarily based on perfusion imaging. Simplified triage based on non-contrast CT are limited (NCCT). To evaluate the predictive capability of a deep learning algorithm, "Triage Stroke" (Bra...

Brain tumour segmentation in fused MRI-PET images with permutate U-Net framework.

PloS one
Brain tumor segmentation from MRI's and PET has always been a challenging and time-consuming phase for radiologists, due to low sensitivity boundary region pixels in this image modality. Deep learning-based image segmentation is the hot research topi...

Abnormal brain network reconfiguration in neuropsychiatric disorders across cognitive decline, Depression, and Schizophrenia.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Neuropsychiatric disorders are characterized by high complexity and comorbidity, imposing a substantial burden on both patients and society. However, their elusive pathogenic mechanisms impede accurate clinical diagnosis and effective inte...