AIMC Topic: Humans

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Foundation model based prediction of lung cancer survival using temporal changes in dual time point CT scans.

Scientific reports
Lung cancer remains a significant cause of mortality, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) representing most cases. Currently, clinical data based models fall short in predicting survival while more advanced deep learning based image models requir...

Enhancing kinase-inhibitor activity and selectivity prediction through contrastive learning.

Nature communications
Developing selective kinase inhibitors is challenging due to the conserved kinase structures and costly kinome profiling experiments, highlighting the need for accurate prediction of kinase-inhibitor affinity and specificity. Here we present MMCLKin,...

Upper-limb rehabilitation interventions delivered by healthcare professionals for adult patients in the intensive care unit setting: protocol for a scoping review.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Post-intensive care syndrome affects up to 70% of adult intensive care unit (ICU) survivors, with ICU-acquired weakness contributing substantially to long-term disability. Despite evidence supporting early and structured rehabilitation ...

Unsupervised Characterization of Temporal Dataset Shifts as an Early Indicator of AI Performance Variations: Evaluation Study Using the Medical Information Mart for Intensive Care-IV Dataset.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Reusing long-term data from electronic health records is essential for training reliable and effective health artificial intelligence (AI). However, intrinsic changes in health data distributions over time-known as dataset shifts, which i...

Integrating a Large Language Model Into a Socially Assistive Robot in a Hospital Geriatric Unit: Two-Wave Comparative Study on Performance, Engagement, and User Perceptions.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Addressing the complex medical and psychosocial needs of older adults is increasingly difficult in resource-limited care settings. In this context, socially assistive robots (SARs) provide support and practical functions such as orientati...

Digital Information Sharing Before Consultations in General Practice: Protocol for a Scoping Review.

JMIR research protocols
BACKGROUND: Digital tools that enable patients to submit information before consultations, such as Accurx and eConsult, are increasingly used in general practice. These systems aim to streamline workflows, improve documentation, and optimize consulta...

Feasibility of a Specialized Large Language Model for Postgraduate Medical Examination Preparation: Single-Center Proof-Of-Concept Study.

JMIR formative research
BACKGROUND: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in medical education for feedback and grading; yet their role in postgraduate examination preparation remains uncertain due to inconsistent grading, hallucinations, and user acceptance.

Patient perspectives on artificial intelligence in mammography interpretation: a comparative survey study of safety-net and academic hospital settings.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: To evaluate and compare patient perceptions of artificial intelligence (AI) use in mammogram interpretation across academic and safety-net healthcare settings.

Advances in microplastic mitigation: current progress and future directions.

Archives of microbiology
Microplastics transport toxins, disrupt microbial and nutrient cycles, bioaccumulate to cause oxidative stress and endocrine disruption, jeopardizing ecosystems and human health. Despite understanding microplastic origins, distribution, and microbial...

Advances in surrogate modeling for biological agent-based simulations: trends, challenges, and future prospects.

Journal of mathematical biology
Agent-based modeling (ABM) is a powerful computational approach for studying complex biological and biomedical systems, yet its widespread use remains limited by significant computational demands. As models become increasingly sophisticated, the numb...