AIMC Topic: Humans

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DeepTargetClass: a web-based platform for predicting protein target classes of small molecules.

Journal of computer-aided molecular design
The identification of protein target classes is a key step in drug discovery, as it enables prioritization of screening campaigns and supports target-based drug repurpose. In this study, we developed a deep-learning pipeline based on a multilayer per...

Delusional Experiences Emerging From AI Chatbot Interactions or "AI Psychosis".

JMIR mental health
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into daily life has introduced unprecedented forms of human-machine interaction, prompting psychiatry to reconsider the boundaries between environment, cognition, and technology. This Viewpoint reviews ...

Hybrid radiomic-HOG ensemble model for accurate pulmonary nodule diagnosis.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Lung cancer remains one of the deadliest forms of cancer worldwide, making early and accurate pulmonary-nodule classification essential for improving patient prognosis. This study presents a robust ensemble-stacking framework that integrates Histogra...

ML-MAGES enables multivariate genetic association analyses with genes and effect size shrinkage.

Genome research
A fundamental goal of genetics is to identify which and how genetic variants are associated with a trait, often using the regression results from genome-wide association (GWA) studies. Important methodological challenges account for inflation in GWA ...

Towards real-time non-invasive detection of hyperlipidemia through finger pulse image analysis using deep learning.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Hyperlipidemia detection involves invasive, time-consuming procedures requiring clinical laboratories and blood samples. Often asymptomatic in its early stages, hyperlipidemia significantly increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. The objective...

Graph-based deep reinforcement learning for haplotype assembly with Ralphi.

Genome research
Haplotype assembly is the problem of reconstructing the combination of alleles on the maternally and paternally inherited chromosome copies. Individual haplotypes are essential to our understanding of how combinations of different variants impact phe...

The History of Appropriate Use Criteria in Cardiovascular Diagnostic Imaging: Bridging the Past, Present, and Future.

Journal of nuclear medicine technology
Cardiovascular diagnostic imaging plays a crucial role in modern health care, supporting accurate diagnosis, risk stratification, and the management of cardiovascular diseases. However, ensuring that imaging is used appropriately has become a key foc...

Medical Feature Extraction From Clinical Examination Notes: Development and Evaluation of a Two-Phase Large Language Model Framework.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Medical feature extraction from clinical text is challenging because of limited data availability, variability in medical terminology, and the critical need for trustworthy outputs. Large language models (LLMs) offer promising capabilitie...

BayesRVAT enhances rare-variant association testing through Bayesian aggregation of functional annotations.

Genome research
Gene-level rare variant association tests (RVATs) are essential for uncovering disease mechanisms and identifying therapeutic targets. Advances in sequence-based machine learning have generated diverse variant pathogenicity scores, creating opportuni...

PSMA PET Evaluation with a Deep Learning Platform Compared with a Standard Image Viewer and Histopathology.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
Standardized prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT evaluation and reporting was introduced to aid interpretation, reproducibility, and communication. Artificial intelligence may enhance these efforts. This study aimed to evaluate the perfo...