AIMC Topic: Humans

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YOLOv8-G2F: A portable gesture recognition optimization algorithm.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Hand gesture recognition (HGR) is a significant research area with applications in human-computer interaction, artificial intelligence, and more. In the early stage of development of HGR, there are high hardware costs and large usage requirements. To...

Hierarchical feature extraction on functional brain networks for autism spectrum disorder identification with resting-state fMRI data.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a pervasive developmental disorder of the central nervous system, primarily manifesting in childhood. It is characterized by atypical and repetitive behaviors. Conventional diagnostic methods mainly rely on questionn...

Neuroimaging-derived biological brain age and its associations with glial reactivity and synaptic dysfunction cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers.

Molecular psychiatry
Magnetic resonance Imaging (MRI)-derived brain-age prediction is a promising biomarker of biological brain aging. Accelerated brain aging has been found in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases. However, no previous studies ha...

Recent Advances in Artificial Intelligence for Precision Diagnosis and Treatment of Bladder Cancer: A Review.

Annals of surgical oncology
BACKGROUND: Bladder cancer is one of the top ten cancers globally, with its incidence steadily rising in China. Early detection and prognosis risk assessment play a crucial role in guiding subsequent treatment decisions for bladder cancer. However, t...

The future of Alzheimer's disease risk prediction: a systematic review.

Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent kind of age-associated dementia among older adults globally. Traditional diagnostic models for predicting Alzheimer's disease risks primarily rely on demographic and clinical data to develop polic...

Bi-variational physics-informed operator network for fractional flow reserve curve assessment from coronary angiography.

Medical image analysis
The coronary angiography-derived fractional flow reserve (FFR) curve, referred to as the Angio-FFR curve, is crucial for guiding percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The invasive FFR is the diagnostic gold standard for determining functional sig...

Joint semi-supervised and contrastive learning enables domain generalization and multi-domain segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Despite their effectiveness, current deep learning models face challenges with images coming from different domains with varying appearance and content. We introduce SegCLR, a versatile framework designed to segment images across different domains, e...

HALSR-Net: Improving CNN Segmentation of Cardiac Left Ventricle MRI with Hybrid Attention and Latent Space Reconstruction.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate cardiac MRI segmentation is vital for detailed cardiac analysis, yet the manual process is labor-intensive and prone to variability. Despite advancements in MRI technology, there remains a significant need for automated methods that can reli...

A diagnosis and prediction algorithm for juvenile myoclonic epilepsy based on clinical and quantitative EEG features.

Seizure
OBJECTIVE: To develop an objective ensemble machine learning model combining clinical features and quantitative EEG metrics (phase locking value [PLV] and multiscale sample entropy [MSE]) to support accurate diagnosis of juvenile myoclonic epilepsy (...

Automatic video analysis of countermovement jump performance using a single uncalibrated camera.

Journal of biomechanics
The countermovement jump (CMJ) assessment is widely employed for monitoring sports performance, traditionally relying on heavy and expensive force plates to extract performance variables like jump height and peak force. Inertial measurement unit (IMU...