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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A deep learning approach for early prediction of breast cancer neoadjuvant chemotherapy response on multistage bimodal ultrasound images.

BMC medical imaging
Neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) is a systemic and systematic chemotherapy regimen for breast cancer patients before surgery. However, NAC is not effective for everyone, and the process is excruciating. Therefore, accurate early prediction of the effic...

Leveraging labelled data knowledge: A cooperative rectification learning network for semi-supervised 3D medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Semi-supervised 3D medical image segmentation aims to achieve accurate segmentation using few labelled data and numerous unlabelled data. The main challenge in the design of semi-supervised learning methods consists in the effective use of the unlabe...

Multiple token rearrangement Transformer network with explicit superpixel constraint for segmentation of echocardiography.

Medical image analysis
Diagnostic cardiologists have considerable clinical demand for precise segmentation of echocardiography to diagnose cardiovascular disease. The paradox is that manual segmentation of echocardiography is a time-consuming and operator-dependent task. C...

DAU-Net: a novel U-Net with dual attention for retinal vessel segmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
In fundus images, precisely segmenting retinal blood vessels is important for diagnosing eye-related conditions, such as diabetic retinopathy and hypertensive retinopathy or other eye-related disorders. In this work, we propose an enhanced U-shaped n...

CDCG-UNet: Chaotic Optimization Assisted Brain Tumor Segmentation Based on Dilated Channel Gate Attention U-Net Model.

Neuroinformatics
Brain tumours are one of the most deadly and noticeable types of cancer, affecting both children and adults. One of the major drawbacks in brain tumour identification is the late diagnosis and high cost of brain tumour-detecting devices. Most existin...

Improved Image Quality Through Deep Learning Acceleration of Gradient-Echo Acquisitions in Uterine MRI: First Application with the Female Pelvis.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to compare the image quality of a deep learning (DL)-accelerated volumetric interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) sequence with a standard (ST) VIBE sequence in assessing the uterus.

Towards contrast-agnostic soft segmentation of the spinal cord.

Medical image analysis
Spinal cord segmentation is clinically relevant and is notably used to compute spinal cord cross-sectional area (CSA) for the diagnosis and monitoring of cord compression or neurodegenerative diseases such as multiple sclerosis. While several semi an...

Unpaired Dual-Modal Image Complementation Learning for Single-Modal Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Multi-modal MR/CT image segmentation is an important task in disease diagnosis and treatment, but it is usually difficult to acquire aligned multi-modal images of a patient in clinical practice due to the high cost and specific allergic re...

S2P-Matching: Self-Supervised Patch-Based Matching Using Transformer for Capsule Endoscopic Images Stitching.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
The Magnetically Controlled Capsule Endoscopy (MCCE) has a limited shooting range, resulting in capturing numerous fragmented images and an inability to precisely locate and examine the region of interest (ROI) as traditional endoscopy can. Addressin...

Deep Learning-Based Tract Classification of Preoperative DWI Tractography Advances the Prediction of Short-Term Postoperative Language Improvement in Children With Drug-Resistant Epilepsy.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: To develop an innovative deep convolutional neural network (DCNN)-based tract classification to enhance the prediction of short-term postoperative language improvement using axonal connectivity markers derived from specific language modula...