AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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LI-RADS-based hepatocellular carcinoma risk mapping using contrast-enhanced MRI and self-configuring deep learning.

Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society
BACKGROUND: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is often diagnosed using gadoxetate disodium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (EOB-MRI). Standardized reporting according to the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) can improve Gd-MRI interp...

LHR-RFL: Linear Hybrid-Reward-Based Reinforced Focal Learning for Automatic Radiology Report Generation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Radiology report generation that aims to accurately describe medical findings for given images, is pivotal in contemporary computer-aided diagnosis. Recently, despite considerable progress, current radiology report generation models still struggled t...

Pyramid Network With Quality-Aware Contrastive Loss for Retinal Image Quality Assessment.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Captured retinal images vary greatly in quality. Low-quality images increase the risk of misdiagnosis. This motivates to design effective retinal image quality assessment (RIQA) methods. Current deep learning-based methods usually classify the image ...

Toward Integrating Federated Learning With Split Learning via Spatio-Temporal Graph Framework for Brain Disease Prediction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is used for extracting blood oxygen signals from brain regions to map brain functional connectivity for brain disease prediction. Despite its effectiveness, fMRI has not been widely used: on the one hand, ...

CoD-MIL: Chain-of-Diagnosis Prompting Multiple Instance Learning for Whole Slide Image Classification.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Multiple instance learning (MIL) has emerged as a prominent paradigm for processing the whole slide image with pyramid structure and giga-pixel size in digital pathology. However, existing attention-based MIL methods are primarily trained on the imag...

Automated liver magnetic resonance elastography quality control and liver stiffness measurement using deep learning.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) measures liver stiffness for fibrosis staging, but its utility can be hindered by quality control (QC) challenges and measurement variability. The objective of the study was to fully automate liver MRE Q...

Reimagining cancer tissue classification: a multi-scale framework based on multi-instance learning for whole slide image classification.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
In cancer pathology diagnosis, analyzing Whole Slide Images (WSI) encounters challenges like invalid data, varying tissue features at different magnifications, and numerous hard samples. Multiple Instance Learning (MIL) is a powerful tool for address...

MGAug: Multimodal Geometric Augmentation in Latent Spaces of Image Deformations.

Medical image analysis
Geometric transformations have been widely used to augment the size of training images. Existing methods often assume a unimodal distribution of the underlying transformations between images, which limits their power when data with multimodal distrib...

Liver lesion segmentation in ultrasound: A benchmark and a baseline network.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Accurate liver lesion segmentation in ultrasound is a challenging task due to high speckle noise, ambiguous lesion boundaries, and inhomogeneous intensity distribution inside the lesion regions. This work first collected and annotated a dataset for l...

Optimized attention-enhanced U-Net for autism detection and region localization in MRI.

Psychiatry research. Neuroimaging
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects a child's cognitive and social skills, often diagnosed only after symptoms appear around age 2. Leveraging MRI for early ASD detection can improve intervention outcomes. Th...