AIMC Topic: Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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Histogram analysis of absolute cerebral blood volume map can distinguish glioblastoma from solitary brain metastasis.

Medicine
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is difficult to be separated from solitary brain metastasis (sBM) in clinical practice. This study aimed to distinguish two entities by the histogram analysis of absolute cerebral blood volume (CBV) map.From March 2016 t...

Automated A-line coronary plaque classification of intravascular optical coherence tomography images using handcrafted features and large datasets.

Journal of biomedical optics
We developed machine learning methods to identify fibrolipidic and fibrocalcific A-lines in intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) images using a comprehensive set of handcrafted features. We incorporated features developed in previous st...

Computer-Aided Diagnosis of Pulmonary Fibrosis Using Deep Learning and CT Images.

Investigative radiology
OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study is to assess the performance of a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system (INTACT system) for the automatic classification of high-resolution computed tomography images into 4 radiological diagnostic categories a...

Convolutional Neural Networks for the Detection and Measurement of Cerebral Aneurysms on Magnetic Resonance Angiography.

Journal of digital imaging
Aneurysm size correlates with rupture risk and is important for treatment planning. User annotation of aneurysm size is slow and tedious, particularly for large data sets. Geometric shortcuts to compute size have been shown to be inaccurate, particul...

A Deep Learning-Based Approach for the Detection and Localization of Prostate Cancer in T2 Magnetic Resonance Images.

Journal of digital imaging
We address the problem of prostate lesion detection, localization, and segmentation in T2W magnetic resonance (MR) images. We train a deep convolutional encoder-decoder architecture to simultaneously segment the prostate, its anatomical structure, an...

Prior to Initiation of Chemotherapy, Can We Predict Breast Tumor Response? Deep Learning Convolutional Neural Networks Approach Using a Breast MRI Tumor Dataset.

Journal of digital imaging
We hypothesize that convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be used to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) response using a breast MRI tumor dataset prior to initiation of chemotherapy. An institutional review board-approved retrospective review o...

Comprehensive Word-Level Classification of Screening Mammography Reports Using a Neural Network Sequence Labeling Approach.

Journal of digital imaging
Radiology reports contain a large amount of potentially valuable unstructured data. Recently, neural networks have been employed to perform classification of radiology reports over a few classes at the document level. The success of neural networks i...

Optical Coherence Tomography Vulnerable Plaque Segmentation Based on Deep Residual U-Net.

Reviews in cardiovascular medicine
Automatic and accurate segmentation of intravascular optical coherence tomography imagery is of great importance in computer-aided diagnosis and in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. However, this task has not been well addressed for two reasons. ...

Radiomics: Data Are Also Images.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
The aim of this review is to provide readers with an update on the state of the art, pitfalls, solutions for those pitfalls, future perspectives, and challenges in the quickly evolving field of radiomics in nuclear medicine imaging and associated onc...