AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted

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A Vision Transformer-Based Framework for Knowledge Transfer From Multi-Modal to Mono-Modal Lymphoma Subtyping Models.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Determining lymphoma subtypes is a crucial step for better patient treatment targeting to potentially increase their survival chances. In this context, the existing gold standard diagnosis method, which relies on gene expression technology, is highly...

A Novel Skip-Connection Strategy by Fusing Spatial and Channel Wise Features for Multi-Region Medical Image Segmentation.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Recent methods often introduce attention mechanisms into the skip connections of U-shaped networks to capture features. However, these methods usually overlook spatial information extraction in skip connections and exhibit inefficiency in capturing s...

Retinal Vessel Segmentation by a Transformer-U-Net Hybrid Model With Dual-Path Decoder.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
This paper introduces an effective and efficient framework for retinal vessel segmentation. First, we design a Transformer-CNN hybrid model in which a Transformer module is inserted inside the U-Net to capture long-range interactions. Second, we desi...

Feature-Based vs. Deep-Learning Fusion Methods for the In Vivo Detection of Radiation Dermatitis Using Optical Coherence Tomography, a Feasibility Study.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Acute radiation dermatitis (ARD) is a common and distressing issue for cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy, leading to significant morbidity. Despite available treatments, ARD remains a distressing issue, necessitating further research to im...

The impact of deep learning on diagnostic performance in the differentiation of benign and malignant thyroid nodules.

Medical ultrasonography
AIMS: This study aims to use deep learning (DL) to classify thyroid nodules as benign and malignant with ultrasonography (US). In addition, this study investigates the impact of DL on the diagnostic success of radiologists with different experiences....

Brain tumor detection and segmentation using deep learning.

Magma (New York, N.Y.)
OBJECTIVES: Brain tumor detection, classification and segmentation are challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of brain tumors. Different deep learning-based algorithms are available for object detection; however, the performance of detection alg...

Brain tumor image segmentation method using hybrid attention module and improved mask RCNN.

Scientific reports
To meet the needs of automated medical analysis of brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging, this study introduces an enhanced instance segmentation method built upon mask region-based convolutional neural network. By incorporating squeeze-and-excitati...

Cost-Sensitive Weighted Contrastive Learning Based on Graph Convolutional Networks for Imbalanced Alzheimer's Disease Staging.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Identifying the progression stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD) can be considered as an imbalanced multi-class classification problem in machine learning. It is challenging due to the class imbalance issue and the heterogeneity of the disease. Recentl...