AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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An effective vessel segmentation method using SLOA-HGC.

Scientific reports
Accurate segmentation of retinal blood vessels from retinal images is crucial for detecting and diagnosing a wide range of ophthalmic diseases. Our retinal blood vessel segmentation algorithm enhances microfine vessel extraction, improves edge textur...

Ensemble genetic and CNN model-based image classification by enhancing hyperparameter tuning.

Scientific reports
Model optimization is a problem of great concern and challenge for developing an image classification model. In image classification, selecting the appropriate hyperparameters can substantially boost the model's ability to learn intricate patterns an...

Feasibility of reconstructingpatient 3D dose distributions from 2D EPID image data using convolutional neural networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
. The primary purpose of this work is to demonstrate the feasibility of a deep convolutional neural network (dCNN) based algorithm that uses two-dimensional (2D) electronic portal imaging device (EPID) images and CT images as input to reconstruct 3D ...

Lesion classification and diabetic retinopathy grading by integrating softmax and pooling operators into vision transformer.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Diabetic retinopathy grading plays a vital role in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. In practice, this task mainly relies on manual inspection using human visual system. However, the human visual system-based screening process is...

Prediction of real-time cine-MR images during MRI-guided radiotherapy of liver cancer using a GAN-ConvLSTM network.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Respiratory motion during radiotherapy (RT) may reduce the therapeutic effect and increase the dose received by organs at risk. This can be addressed by real-time tracking, where respiration motion prediction is currently required to comp...

Deep learning in 3D cardiac reconstruction: a systematic review of methodologies and dataset.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
This study presents an advanced methodology for 3D heart reconstruction using a combination of deep learning models and computational techniques, addressing critical challenges in cardiac modeling and segmentation. A multi-dataset approach was employ...

Dual-path neural network extracts tumor microenvironment information from whole slide images to predict molecular typing and prognosis of Glioma.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Utilizing AI to mine tumor microenvironment information in whole slide images (WSIs) for glioma molecular subtype and prognosis prediction is significant for treatment. Existing weakly-supervised learning frameworks based on...

Neural Architecture Search for biomedical image classification: A comparative study across data modalities.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Deep neural networks have significantly advanced medical image classification across various modalities and tasks. However, manually designing these networks is often time-consuming and suboptimal. Neural Architecture Search (NAS) automates this proc...

Segmentation aware probabilistic phenotyping of single-cell spatial protein expression data.

Nature communications
Spatial protein expression technologies can map cellular content and organization by simultaneously quantifying the expression of >40 proteins at subcellular resolution within intact tissue sections and cell lines. However, necessary image segmentati...