AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Automatic segmentation of the pharyngeal airway space with convolutional neural network.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: This study proposed and investigated the performance of a deep learning based three-dimensional (3D) convolutional neural network (CNN) model for automatic segmentation of the pharyngeal airway space (PAS).

The human-in-the-loop: an evaluation of pathologists' interaction with artificial intelligence in clinical practice.

Histopathology
AIMS: One of the major drivers of the adoption of digital pathology in clinical practice is the possibility of introducing digital image analysis (DIA) to assist with diagnostic tasks. This offers potential increases in accuracy, reproducibility, and...

Multi-Task Deep Learning Model for Classification of Dental Implant Brand and Treatment Stage Using Dental Panoramic Radiograph Images.

Biomolecules
It is necessary to accurately identify dental implant brands and the stage of treatment to ensure efficient care. Thus, the purpose of this study was to use multi-task deep learning to investigate a classifier that categorizes implant brands and trea...

A survey on applications of deep learning in microscopy image analysis.

Computers in biology and medicine
Advanced microscopy enables us to acquire quantities of time-lapse images to visualize the dynamic characteristics of tissues, cells or molecules. Microscopy images typically vary in signal-to-noise ratios and include a wealth of information which re...

Toward understanding COVID-19 pneumonia: a deep-learning-based approach for severity analysis and monitoring the disease.

Scientific reports
We report a new approach using artificial intelligence (AI) to study and classify the severity of COVID-19 using 1208 chest X-rays (CXRs) of 396 COVID-19 patients obtained through the course of the disease at Emory Healthcare affiliated hospitals (At...

Deep unregistered multi-contrast MRI reconstruction.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Multiple magnetic resonance images of different contrasts are normally acquired for clinical diagnosis. Recently, research has shown that the previously acquired multi-contrast (MC) images of the same patient can be used as anatomical prior to accele...

Fully-channel regional attention network for disease-location recognition with tongue images.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
OBJECTIVE: Using the deep learning model to realize tongue image-based disease location recognition and focus on solving two problems: 1. The ability of the general convolution network to model detailed regional tongue features is weak; 2. Ignoring t...

Deep learning-based coronary artery motion estimation and compensation for short-scan cardiac CT.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: During a typical cardiac short scan, the heart can move several millimeters. As a result, the corresponding CT reconstructions may be corrupted by motion artifacts. Especially the assessment of small structures, such as the coronary arteries...

A Convolutional Neural Network Combining Discriminative Dictionary Learning and Sequence Tracking for Left Ventricular Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Cardiac MRI left ventricular (LV) detection is frequently employed to assist cardiac registration or segmentation in computer-aided diagnosis of heart diseases. Focusing on the challenging problems in LV detection, such as the large span and varying ...