AIMC Topic: Image Processing, Computer-Assisted

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Automated and accurate quantification of subcutaneous and visceral adipose tissue from magnetic resonance imaging based on machine learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Accurate measuring of subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT) and visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is vital for the research of many diseases. The localization and quantification of SAT and VAT by computed tomography (CT) expose patients to harmful ionizing r...

Flow network tracking for spatiotemporal and periodic point matching: Applied to cardiac motion analysis.

Medical image analysis
The accurate quantification of left ventricular (LV) deformation/strain shows significant promise for quantitatively assessing cardiac function for use in diagnosis and therapy planning. However, accurate estimation of the displacement of myocardial ...

Efficient Deep Network Architectures for Fast Chest X-Ray Tuberculosis Screening and Visualization.

Scientific reports
Automated diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB) from chest X-Rays (CXR) has been tackled with either hand-crafted algorithms or machine learning approaches such as support vector machines (SVMs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Most deep neural net...

Fully convolutional network for rice seedling and weed image segmentation at the seedling stage in paddy fields.

PloS one
To reduce the cost of production and the pollution of the environment that is due to the overapplication of herbicide in paddy fields, the location information of rice seedlings and weeds must be detected in site-specific weed management (SSWM). With...

Open-source pipeline for multi-class segmentation of the spinal cord with deep learning.

Magnetic resonance imaging
This paper presents an open-source pipeline to train neural networks to segment structures of interest from MRI data. The pipeline is tailored towards homogeneous datasets and requires relatively low amounts of manual segmentations (few dozen, or les...

Deep Q Learning Driven CT Pancreas Segmentation With Geometry-Aware U-Net.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
The segmentation of pancreas is important for medical image analysis, yet it faces great challenges of class imbalance, background distractions, and non-rigid geometrical features. To address these difficulties, we introduce a deep Q network (DQN) dr...

Deep learning only by normal brain PET identify unheralded brain anomalies.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Recent deep learning models have shown remarkable accuracy for the diagnostic classification. However, they have limitations in clinical application due to the gap between the training cohorts and real-world data. We aimed to develop a mo...

Significance of Softmax-Based Features in Comparison to Distance Metric Learning-Based Features.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
End-to-end distance metric learning (DML) has been applied to obtain features useful in many computer vision tasks. However, these DML studies have not provided equitable comparisons between features extracted from DML-based networks and softmax-base...

Approximating the Ideal Observer and Hotelling Observer for Binary Signal Detection Tasks by Use of Supervised Learning Methods.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
It is widely accepted that the optimization of medical imaging system performance should be guided by task-based measures of image quality (IQ). Task-based measures of IQ quantify the ability of an observer to perform a specific task, such as detecti...