AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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The utilization of artificial intelligence in enhancing 3D/4D ultrasound analysis of fetal facial profiles.

Journal of perinatal medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology in the field of healthcare, offering significant advancements in various medical disciplines, including obstetrics. The integration of artificial intelligence into 3D/4D ultrasou...

Two-stage deep learning framework for occlusal crown depth image generation.

Computers in biology and medicine
The generation of depth images of occlusal dental crowns is complicated by the need for customization in each case. To decrease the workload of skilled dental technicians, various computer vision models have been used to generate realistic occlusal c...

Automated orofacial virtual patient creation: A proof of concept.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: To (1) construct a virtual patient (VP) using facial scan, intraoral scan, and low-dose computed tomography scab based on an Artificial intelligence (AI)-approach, (2) quantitatively compare it with AI-refined and semi-automatic registrat...

Accurate prediction of disease-risk factors from volumetric medical scans by a deep vision model pre-trained with 2D scans.

Nature biomedical engineering
The application of machine learning to tasks involving volumetric biomedical imaging is constrained by the limited availability of annotated datasets of three-dimensional (3D) scans for model training. Here we report a deep-learning model pre-trained...

Role of artificial intelligence in treatment planning and outcome prediction of jaw corrective surgeries by using 3-D imaging: a systematic review.

Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been increasingly utilized in diagnosis of skeletal deformities, while its role in treatment planning and outcome prediction of jaw corrective surgeries with 3-dimensional (3D) imaging remains underexplored...

Label refinement network from synthetic error augmentation for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Deep convolutional neural networks for image segmentation do not learn the label structure explicitly and may produce segmentations with an incorrect structure, e.g., with disconnected cylindrical structures in the segmentation of tree-like structure...

Using 3D point cloud and graph-based neural networks to improve the estimation of pulmonary function tests from chest CT.

Computers in biology and medicine
Pulmonary function tests (PFTs) are important clinical metrics to measure the severity of interstitial lung disease for systemic sclerosis patients. However, PFTs cannot always be performed by spirometry if there is a risk of disease transmission or ...

Detection of breast cancer in digital breast tomosynthesis with vision transformers.

Scientific reports
Digital Breast Tomosynthesis (DBT) has revolutionized more traditional breast imaging through its three-dimensional (3D) visualization capability that significantly enhances lesion discernibility, reduces tissue overlap, and improves diagnostic preci...

Deep learning-based segmentation for high-dose-rate brachytherapy in cervical cancer using 3D Prompt-ResUNet.

Physics in medicine and biology
To develop and evaluate a 3D Prompt-ResUNet module that utilized the prompt-based model combined with 3D nnUNet for rapid and consistent autosegmentation of high-risk clinical target volume (HRCTV) and organ at risk (OAR) in high-dose-rate brachyther...

DELR-Net: a network for 3D multimodal medical image registration in more lightweight application scenarios.

Abdominal radiology (New York)
PURPOSE: 3D multimodal medical image deformable registration plays a significant role in medical image analysis and diagnosis. However, due to the substantial differences between images of different modalities, registration is challenging and require...