AIMC Topic: Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Integrating Artificial Intelligence Into the Visualization and Modeling of Three-Dimensional Anatomy in Pediatric Surgical Patients.

Journal of pediatric surgery
BACKGROUND: Pediatric surgeons often treat patients with complex anatomical considerations due to congenital anomalies or distortion of normal structures by solid organ tumors. There are multiple applications for three-dimensional visualization of th...

Unsupervised shape-and-texture-based generative adversarial tuning of pre-trained networks for carotid segmentation from 3D ultrasound images.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Vessel-wall volume and localized three-dimensional ultrasound (3DUS) metrics are sensitive to the change of carotid atherosclerosis in response to medical/dietary interventions. Manual segmentation of the media-adventitia boundary (MAB) a...

CBG-Net: Cross-modality and cross-scale balance network with global semantics for multi-modal 3D object detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Multi-modal 3D object detection is instrumental in identifying and localizing objects within 3D space. It combines RGB images from cameras and point-clouds data from lidar sensors, serving as a fundamental technology for autonomous driving applicatio...

A position-enhanced sequential feature encoding model for lung infections and lymphoma classification on CT images.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Differentiating pulmonary lymphoma from lung infections using CT images is challenging. Existing deep neural network-based lung CT classification models rely on 2D slices, lacking comprehensive information and requiring manual selection. 3D ...

Needle tracking in low-resolution ultrasound volumes using deep learning.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Clinical needle insertion into tissue, commonly assisted by 2D ultrasound imaging for real-time navigation, faces the challenge of precise needle and probe alignment to reduce out-of-plane movement. Recent studies investigate 3D ultrasound i...

Mass detection in automated three dimensional breast ultrasound using cascaded convolutional neural networks.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
PURPOSE: Early detection of breast cancer has a significant effect on reducing its mortality rate. For this purpose, automated three-dimensional breast ultrasound (3-D ABUS) has been recently used alongside mammography. The 3-D volume produced in thi...

Automatic 3D reconstruction of vertebrae from orthogonal bi-planar radiographs.

Scientific reports
When conducting spine-related diagnosis and surgery, the three-dimensional (3D) upright posture of the spine under natural weight bearing is of significant clinical value for physicians to analyze the force on the spine. However, existing medical ima...

Virtual tissue microstructure reconstruction across species using generative deep learning.

PloS one
Analyzing tissue microstructure is essential for understanding complex biological systems in different species. Tissue functions largely depend on their intrinsic tissue architecture. Therefore, studying the three-dimensional (3D) microstructure of t...

Patient-specific deep learning for 3D protoacoustic image reconstruction and dose verification in proton therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Protoacoustic (PA) imaging has the potential to provide real-time 3D dose verification of proton therapy. However, PA images are susceptible to severe distortion due to limited angle acquisition. Our previous studies showed the potential ...

Three-dimensional convolutional neural network-based classification of chronic kidney disease severity using kidney MRI.

Scientific reports
A three-dimensional convolutional neural network model was developed to classify the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Dixon-based T1-weighted in-phase (IP)/opposed-phase (OP)/water-only (WO) imaging. Sev...