AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Imaging, Three-Dimensional

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Artificial intelligence-based three-dimensional templating for total joint arthroplasty planning: a scoping review.

International orthopaedics
PURPOSE: The purpose of this review is to evaluate the current status of research on the application of artificial intelligence (AI)-based three-dimensional (3D) templating in preoperative planning of total joint arthroplasty.

Development of the next-generation functional neuro-cognitive imaging protocol - Part 1: A 3D sliding-window convolutional neural net for automated brain parcellation.

NeuroImage
Functional MRI has emerged as a powerful tool to assess the severity of Post-concussion syndrome (PCS) and to provide guidance for neuro-cognitive therapists during treatment. The next-generation functional neuro-cognitive imaging protocol (fNCI2) ha...

SSDL-an automated semi-supervised deep learning approach for patient-specific 3D reconstruction of proximal femur from QCT images.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Deep Learning (DL) techniques have recently been used in medical image segmentation and the reconstruction of 3D anatomies of a human body. In this work, we propose a semi-supervised DL (SSDL) approach utilizing a CNN-based 3D U-Net model for femur s...

Deep Learning-Based Analysis of Aortic Morphology From Three-Dimensional MRI.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Quantification of aortic morphology plays an important role in the evaluation and follow-up assessment of patients with aortic diseases, but often requires labor-intensive and operator-dependent measurements. Automatic solutions would hel...

Determination of Alzheimer's disease based on morphology and atrophy using machine learning combined with automated segmentation.

Acta radiologica (Stockholm, Sweden : 1987)
BACKGROUND: To evaluate the degree of cerebral atrophy for Alzheimer's disease (AD), voxel-based morphometry has been performed with magnetic resonance imaging. Detailed morphological changes in a specific tissue area having the most evidence of atro...

Effect of implant shape and length on the accuracy of robot-assisted immediate implant surgery: An in vitro study.

Clinical oral implants research
OBJECTIVES: To compare the accuracy of immediate implant placement of cylindrical implants (CI) and tapered implants (TI) of different lengths using a robotic dental implant system.

Implementing a deep learning model for automatic tongue tumour segmentation in ex-vivo 3-dimensional ultrasound volumes.

The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
Three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound can assess the margins of resected tongue carcinoma during surgery. Manual segmentation (MS) is time-consuming, labour-intensive, and subject to operator variability. This study aims to investigate use of a 3D deep l...

Smart lattice light-sheet microscopy for imaging rare and complex cellular events.

Nature methods
Light-sheet microscopes enable rapid high-resolution imaging of biological specimens; however, biological processes span spatiotemporal scales. Moreover, long-term phenotypes are often instigated by rare or fleeting biological events that are difficu...

Collaborative Learning for Annotation-Efficient Volumetric MR Image Segmentation.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
BACKGROUND: Deep learning has presented great potential in accurate MR image segmentation when enough labeled data are provided for network optimization. However, manually annotating three-dimensional (3D) MR images is tedious and time-consuming, req...

Review of the targeting accuracy of frameless and frame-based robot-assisted deep brain stimulation electrode implantation in pediatric patients using the Neurolocate module.

Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics
OBJECTIVE: The Neurolocate module is a 3D frameless patient registration module that is designed for use with the Neuromate stereotactic robot. Long-term electrical stimulation of the globus pallidus internus (GPi) and subthalamic nucleus (STN) via d...