AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Immunotherapy

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Machine learning developed an intratumor heterogeneity signature for predicting prognosis and immunotherapy benefits in skin cutaneous melanoma.

Melanoma research
Intratumor heterogeneity (ITH) is defined as differences in molecular and phenotypic profiles between different tumor cells and immune cells within a tumor. ITH was involved in the cancer progression, aggressiveness, therapy resistance and cancer rec...

Artificial intelligence in immunotherapy PET/SPECT imaging.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Immunotherapy has dramatically altered the therapeutic landscape for oncology, but more research is needed to identify patients who are likely to achieve durable clinical benefit and those who may develop unacceptable side effects. We inve...

Therapy-induced modulation of tumor vasculature and oxygenation in a murine glioblastoma model quantified by deep learning-based feature extraction.

Scientific reports
Glioblastoma presents characteristically with an exuberant, poorly functional vasculature that causes malperfusion, hypoxia and necrosis. Despite limited clinical efficacy, anti-angiogenesis resulting in vascular normalization remains a promising the...

An Overview of Advances in Rare Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment.

International journal of molecular sciences
Cancer stands as the leading global cause of mortality, with rare cancer comprising 230 distinct subtypes characterized by infrequent incidence. Despite the inherent challenges in addressing the diagnosis and treatment of rare cancers due to their lo...

Refining mutanome-based individualised immunotherapy of melanoma using artificial intelligence.

European journal of medical research
Using the particular nature of melanoma mutanomes to develop medicines that activate the immune system against specific mutations is a game changer in immunotherapy individualisation. It offers a viable solution to the recent rise in resistance to ac...

The tumor immune microenvironment in pancreatic cancer and its potential in the identification of immunotherapy biomarkers.

Expert review of molecular diagnostics
INTRODUCTION: Pancreatic cancer (PC) has an extremely poor prognosis, even with surgical resection and triplet chemotherapy treatment. Cancer immunotherapy has been recently approved for tumor-agnostic treatment with genome analysis, including in PC....

Groundwork for AI: Enforcing a benchmark for neoantigen prediction in personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Social studies of science
This article expands on recent studies of machine learning or artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that crucially depend on benchmark datasets, often called 'ground truths.' These ground-truth datasets gather input-data and output-targets, thereby...

ProS-GNN: Predicting effects of mutations on protein stability using graph neural networks.

Computational biology and chemistry
Predicting protein stability change upon variation through a computational approach is a valuable tool to unveil the mechanisms of mutation-induced drug failure and develop immunotherapy strategies. Some previous machine learning-based techniques exh...