AI Medical Compendium Topic

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In Vitro Techniques

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A cellular platform for the development of synthetic living machines.

Science robotics
Robot swarms have, to date, been constructed from artificial materials. Motile biological constructs have been created from muscle cells grown on precisely shaped scaffolds. However, the exploitation of emergent self-organization and functional plast...

Converging global crises are forcing the rapid adoption of disruptive changes in drug discovery.

Drug discovery today
Spiralling research costs combined with urgent pressures from the Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and the consequences of climate disruption are forcing changes in drug discovery. Increasing the predictive power of in vitro human assays and usin...

Safer chemicals using less animals: kick-off of the European ONTOX project.

Toxicology
The 3Rs concept, calling for replacement, reduction and refinement of animal experimentation, is receiving increasing attention around the world, and has found its way to legislation, in particular in the European Union. This is aligned by continuing...

Soft robotic constrictor for in vitro modeling of dynamic tissue compression.

Scientific reports
Here we present a microengineered soft-robotic in vitro platform developed by integrating a pneumatically regulated novel elastomeric actuator with primary culture of human cells. This system is capable of generating dynamic bending motion akin to th...

Machine Learning Assisted Approach for Finding Novel High Activity Agonists of Human Ectopic Olfactory Receptors.

International journal of molecular sciences
Olfactory receptors (ORs) constitute the largest superfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). ORs are involved in sensing odorants as well as in other ectopic roles in non-nasal tissues. Matching of an enormous number of the olfactory stimulat...

Unsupervised deep learning based approach to temperature monitoring in focused ultrasound treatment.

Ultrasonics
Temperature monitoring in ultrasound (US) imaging is important for various medical treatments, such as high-intensity focused US (HIFU) therapy or hyperthermia. In this work, we present a deep learning based approach to temperature monitoring based o...

Artificial Intelligence That Predicts Sensitizing Potential of Cosmetic Ingredients with Accuracy Comparable to Animal and In Vitro Tests-How Does the Infotechnomics Compare to Other "Omics" in the Cosmetics Safety Assessment?

International journal of molecular sciences
The aim of the current study was to develop an in silico model to predict the sensitizing potential of cosmetic ingredients based on their physicochemical characteristics and to compare the predictions with historical animal data and results from "om...

Anomaly detection of retention loss in fixed partial dentures using resonance frequency analysis and machine learning: An in vitro study.

Journal of prosthodontic research
PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the usefulness of machine learning techniques, specifically supervised and unsupervised learning, for assessing the cementation condition between a fixed partial denture (FPD) and its abutment using a resonance ...

Use of a Novel Artificial Intelligence Tool for Evaluating Primary Stability and Immediate Loading Suitability of Dental Implants: An In Vitro Pilot Study.

The International journal of oral & maxillofacial implants
PURPOSE: To evaluate the correspondence between output from a new artificial intelligence tool (AIT) and clinician evaluation regarding the immediate loading suitability of dental implants based on insertion torque curves recorded during implant plac...