AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Incidental Findings

Showing 11 to 20 of 39 articles

Clear Filters

Artificial intelligence support in MR imaging of incidental renal masses: an early health technology assessment.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study analyzes the potential cost-effectiveness of integrating an artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted system into the differentiation of incidental renal lesions as benign or malignant on MR images during follow-up.

Socio-Economic Factors and Clinical Context Can Predict Adherence to Incidental Pulmonary Nodule Follow-up via Machine Learning Models.

Journal of the American College of Radiology : JACR
OBJECTIVE: To quantify the relative importance of demographic, contextual, socio-economic, and nodule-related factors that influence patient adherence to incidental pulmonary nodule (IPN) follow-up visits and evaluate the predictive performance of ma...

Artificial Intelligence: Can It Save Lives, Hospitals, and Lung Screening?

The Annals of thoracic surgery
BACKGROUND: Early detection is essential in lung cancer survival. Lung screening or incidental detection on unrelated imaging holds the most promise for early detection. With the large volume of imaging performed today, management of incidental pulmo...

Ocular biomarkers: useful incidental findings by deep learning algorithms in fundus photographs.

Eye (London, England)
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence can assist with ocular image analysis for screening and diagnosis, but it is not yet capable of autonomous full-spectrum screening. Hypothetically, false-positive results may have unrealized screening po...

Prospective Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence Triage of Incidental Pulmonary Emboli on Contrast-Enhanced CT Examinations of the Chest or Abdomen.

AJR. American journal of roentgenology
Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms improved detection of incidental pulmonary embolism (IPE) on contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) examinations in retrospective studies; however, prospective validation studies are lacking. The purpose of this study w...

Improved detection of small pulmonary embolism on unenhanced computed tomography using an artificial intelligence-based algorithm - a single centre retrospective study.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
To preliminarily verify the feasibility of a deep-learning (DL) artificial intelligence (AI) model to localize pulmonary embolism (PE) on unenhanced chest-CT by comparison with pulmonary artery (PA) CT angiography (CTA). In a monocentric study, we re...

Evaluation of GPT-4 ability to identify and generate patient instructions for actionable incidental radiology findings.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the proficiency of a HIPAA-compliant version of GPT-4 in identifying actionable, incidental findings from unstructured radiology reports of Emergency Department patients. To assess appropriateness of artificial intelligence (A...