AIMC Topic: Infant, Newborn

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Development of machine learning models predicting mortality using routinely collected observational health data from 0-59 months old children admitted to an intensive care unit in Bangladesh: critical role of biochemistry and haematology data.

BMJ paediatrics open
INTRODUCTION: Treatment in the intensive care unit (ICU) generates complex data where machine learning (ML) modelling could be beneficial. Using routine hospital data, we evaluated the ability of multiple ML models to predict inpatient mortality in a...

Development of a diagnostic model for biliary atresia based on MMP7 and serological tests using machine learning.

Pediatric surgery international
OBJECTIVE: To develop a machine learning diagnostic model based on MMP7 and other serological testing indicators for early and efficient diagnosis of biliary atresia (BA).

Estimating infant age from skull X-ray images using deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study constructed deep learning models using plain skull radiograph images to predict the accurate postnatal age of infants under 12 months. Utilizing the results of the trained deep learning models, it aimed to evaluate the feasibility of emplo...

Host-derived protein profiles of human neonatal meconium across gestational ages.

Nature communications
Meconium, a non-invasive biomaterial reflecting prenatal substance accumulation, could provide valuable insights into neonatal health. However, the comprehensive protein profile of meconium across gestational ages remains unclear. Here, we conducted ...

A machine learning artefact detection method for single-channel infant event-related potential studies.

Journal of neural engineering
. Automated detection of artefact in stimulus-evoked electroencephalographic (EEG) data recorded in neonates will improve the reproducibility and speed of analysis in clinical research compared with manual identification of artefact. Some studies use...

Factors of acute respiratory infection among under-five children across sub-Saharan African countries using machine learning approaches.

Scientific reports
Symptoms of Acute Respiratory infections (ARIs) among under-five children are a global health challenge. We aimed to train and evaluate ten machine learning (ML) classification approaches in predicting symptoms of ARIs reported by mothers among child...

Automatic semantic segmentation of EHG recordings by deep learning: An approach to a screening tool for use in clinical practice.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Preterm delivery is an important factor in the disease burden of the newborn and infants worldwide. Electrohysterography (EHG) has become a promising technique for predicting this condition, thanks to its high degree of sens...

Automated detection of type 1 ROP, type 2 ROP and A-ROP based on deep learning.

Eye (London, England)
PURPOSE: To provide automatic detection of Type 1 retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), Type 2 ROP, and A-ROP by deep learning-based analysis of fundus images obtained by clinical examination using convolutional neural networks.

Optimal use of β-lactams in neonates: machine learning-based clinical decision support system.

EBioMedicine
BACKGROUND: Accurate prediction of the optimal dose for β-lactam antibiotics in neonatal sepsis is challenging. We aimed to evaluate whether a reliable clinical decision support system (CDSS) based on machine learning (ML) can assist clinicians in ma...