AIMC Topic: Infant

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Predicting hospital admissions, ICU utilization, and prolonged length of stay among febrile pediatric emergency department patients using incomplete and imbalanced electronic health record (EHR) data strategies.

International journal of medical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Determine the efficacy of commonly used approaches to handling missing and/or imbalanced Electronic Health Record (EHR) data on the performance of predictive models targeting risk of admission, intensive care unit (ICU) use, or prolonged l...

Machine learning approach for dosage individualization of azithromycin in children with community-acquired pneumonia.

British journal of clinical pharmacology
AIMS: The uncertainty about the efficacy and safety of currently used azithromycin dosing regimens in children warrants individualized therapy. The area under the plasma concentration-time curve over 24 h (AUC) of azithromycin correlates best with it...

A machine learning model to predict intradialytic hypotension in pediatric continuous kidney replacement therapy.

Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Intradialytic hypotension (IDH) is associated with mortality in adults undergoing intermittent hemodialysis, but this relationship is unclear in critically ill children receiving continuous kidney replacement therapy (CKRT). We aim to eva...

Evaluation of correctness and reliability of GPT, Bard, and Bing chatbots' responses in basic life support scenarios.

Scientific reports
Timely recognition and initiation of basic life support (BLS) before emergency medical services arrive significantly improve survival rates and neurological outcomes. In an era where health information-seeking behaviors have shifted toward online sou...

Forecasting motion trajectories of elbow and knee joints during infant crawling based on long-short-term memory (LSTM) networks.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Hands-and-knees crawling is a promising rehabilitation intervention for infants with motor impairments, while research on assistive crawling devices for rehabilitation training was still in its early stages. In particular, precisely gener...

Interpretable machine learning model for early prediction of disseminated intravascular coagulation in critically ill children.

Scientific reports
Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is a thrombo-hemorrhagic disorder that can be life-threatening in critically ill children, and the quest for an accurate and efficient method for early DIC prediction is of paramount importance. Candidate ...

O blood usage trends in the pediatric population 2015-2019: A multi-institutional analysis.

Transfusion
BACKGROUND: In 2019, AABB released the bulletin "Recommendations on the Use of Group O Red Blood Cells" in which the recommendations about pediatric and neonatal blood transfusions were limited. Eight U.S. pediatric hospitals sought to determine tren...

Machine learning-based risk prediction model for pertussis in children: a multicenter retrospective study.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory disease. Even though vaccination has reduced the incidence, cases have resurfaced in certain regions due to immune escape and waning vaccine efficacy. Identifying high-risk patients to mitigate...

A Novel Visual Model for Predicting Prognosis of Resected Hepatoblastoma: A Multicenter Study.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to evaluate the application of a contrast-enhanced CT-based visual model in predicting postoperative prognosis in patients with hepatoblastoma (HB).

Machine Learning Analysis of Videourodynamics to Predict Incident Hydronephrosis in Patients With Spina Bifida.

The Journal of urology
PURPOSE: Variability in the interpretation of videourodynamics studies limits reliable classification of kidney injury risk for patients with spina bifida. We developed machine learning models to predict incident hydronephrosis in patients with spina...