AIMC Topic: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases

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A literature review on the role of artificial intelligence-based chatbots in patient education in colorectal surgery.

Surgery
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence-based chatbots are becoming increasingly used in patient education, in the realm of colorectal diseases. Perhaps, not surprisingly, concerns about the appropriateness of chatbot answers have been raised by health...

Artificial intelligence-assisted approach to assessing bowel wall thickness in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease using intestinal ultrasound images.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Intestinal ultrasound (IUS) potentially spares patients from repeated endoscopies under sedation and eliminates the need for alternative imaging modalities like magnetic resonance enterography and computed tomography enterography ...

Enhancing patient representation learning with inferred family pedigrees improves disease risk prediction.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Machine learning and deep learning are powerful tools for analyzing electronic health records (EHRs) in healthcare research. Although family health history has been recognized as a major predictor for a wide spectrum of diseases, research...

Prevalence, incidence, and mortality of inflammatory bowel disease in the Netherlands: development and external validation of machine learning models.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Large registries are promising tools to study the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). We aimed to develop and validate machine learning models to identify IBD cases in administrative data, aiming to determine the pr...

Exploring shared pathogenic mechanisms and biomarkers in hepatic fibrosis and inflammatory bowel disease through bioinformatics and machine learning.

Frontiers in immunology
BACKGROUND: The coexistence of hepatic fibrosis (HF) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) represents a significant clinical concern due to their poorly characterized shared pathogenic mechanisms. Current limitations in identifying common biomarkers f...

AI-luminating Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: A Narrative Review on the Role of AI in Endoscopy, Histology, and Imaging for IBD.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
Endoscopy, histology, and cross-sectional imaging serve as fundamental pillars in the detection, monitoring, and prognostication of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, interpretation of these studies often relies on subjective human judgment, ...

MicroHDF: predicting host phenotypes with metagenomic data using a deep forest-based framework.

Briefings in bioinformatics
The gut microbiota plays a vital role in human health, and significant effort has been made to predict human phenotypes, especially diseases, with the microbiota as a promising indicator or predictor with machine learning (ML) methods. However, the a...

DeepIDA-GRU: a deep learning pipeline for integrative discriminant analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal multiview data with applications to inflammatory bowel disease classification.

Briefings in bioinformatics
Biomedical research now commonly integrates diverse data types or views from the same individuals to better understand the pathobiology of complex diseases, but the challenge lies in meaningfully integrating these diverse views. Existing methods ofte...

Machine Learning-based Characterization of Longitudinal Health Care Utilization Among Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.

Inflammatory bowel diseases
BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with increased health care utilization. Forecasting of high resource utilizers could improve resource allocation. In this study, we aimed to develop machine learning models (1) to cluster pat...

Artificial Intelligence in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Endoscopy: Implications for Clinical Trials.

Journal of Crohn's & colitis
Artificial intelligence shows promise for clinical research in inflammatory bowel disease endoscopy. Accurate assessment of endoscopic activity is important in clinical practice and inflammatory bowel disease clinical trials. Emerging artificial inte...