AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

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Relationship prediction between clinical subtypes and prognosis of critically ill patients with cirrhosis based on unsupervised learning methods: A study from two critical care databases.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Our objective was to identify distinct clinical subtypes among critically ill patients with cirrhosis and analyze the clinical features and prognosis of each subtype.

Construction and validation of prognostic model for ICU mortality in cardiac arrest patients: an interpretable machine learning modeling approach.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality of cardiac arrest (CA) is high. We developed interpretable machine learning models for early prediction of ICU mortality risk in patients diagnosed with CA.

Timing of kidney replacement therapy in critically ill patients: A call to shift the paradigm in the era of artificial intelligence.

Science progress
Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common condition in intensive care units (ICUs) and is associated with high mortality rates, particularly when kidney replacement therapy (KRT) becomes necessary. The optimal timing for initiating KRT remains a subject ...

Evaluating the impact of explainable AI on clinicians' decision-making: A study on ICU length of stay prediction.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is increasingly vital in healthcare, where clinicians need to understand and trust AI-generated recommendations. However, the impact of AI model explanations on clinical decision-making remains in...

Initial seizure episodes risk factors identification during hospitalization of ICU patients: A retrospective analysis of the eICU collaborative research database.

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
BACKGROUND: We aimed to identify risk factors for initial seizure episodes in ICU patients using various machine learning algorithms.

Deep learning unlocks the true potential of organ donation after circulatory death with accurate prediction of time-to-death.

Scientific reports
Increasing the number of organ donations after circulatory death (DCD) has been identified as one of the most important ways of addressing the ongoing organ shortage. While recent technological advances in organ transplantation have increased their s...

Early prediction of sepsis associated encephalopathy in elderly ICU patients using machine learning models: a retrospective study based on the MIMIC-IV database.

Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology
BACKGROUND: Sepsis associated encephalopathy (SAE) is prevalent among elderly patients in the ICU and significantly affects patient prognosis. Due to the symptom similarity with other neurological disorders and the absence of specific biomarkers, ear...

Prediction of postoperative intensive care unit admission with artificial intelligence models in non-small cell lung carcinoma.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: There is no standard practice for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery. In this study, we aimed to determine the need for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery with deep learning mo...