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Intensive Care Units

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Harness machine learning for multiple prognoses prediction in sepsis patients: evidence from the MIMIC-IV database.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Sepsis, a severe systemic response to infection, frequently results in adverse outcomes, underscoring the urgency for prompt and accurate prognostic tools. Machine learning methods such as logistic regression, random forests, and CatBoost...

Construction and validation of prognostic model for ICU mortality in cardiac arrest patients: an interpretable machine learning modeling approach.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: The incidence and mortality of cardiac arrest (CA) is high. We developed interpretable machine learning models for early prediction of ICU mortality risk in patients diagnosed with CA.

Deep learning unlocks the true potential of organ donation after circulatory death with accurate prediction of time-to-death.

Scientific reports
Increasing the number of organ donations after circulatory death (DCD) has been identified as one of the most important ways of addressing the ongoing organ shortage. While recent technological advances in organ transplantation have increased their s...

Prediction of postoperative intensive care unit admission with artificial intelligence models in non-small cell lung carcinoma.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: There is no standard practice for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery. In this study, we aimed to determine the need for intensive care admission after non-small cell lung cancer surgery with deep learning mo...

CRISP: A causal relationships-guided deep learning framework for advanced ICU mortality prediction.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction is critical in clinical care, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs), where early identification of high-risk patients can inform treatment decisions. While deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated significant...

Unraveling relevant cross-waves pattern drifts in patient-hospital risk factors among hospitalized COVID-19 patients using explainable machine learning methods.

BMC infectious diseases
BACKGROUND: Several studies explored factors related to adverse clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients but lacked analysis of the impact of the temporal data shifts on the strength of association between different predictors and adverse outcomes. ...

Clinical subtypes identification and feature recognition of sepsis leukocyte trajectories based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
Sepsis is a highly variable condition, and tracking leukocyte patterns may offer insights for tailored treatment and prognosis. We used the MIMIC-IV database to analyze patients diagnosed with Sepsis-3 within 24 h of ICU admission. Latent class mixed...

Explainable Machine Learning Model for Predicting Persistent Sepsis-Associated Acute Kidney Injury: Development and Validation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Persistent sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (SA-AKI) shows poor clinical outcomes and remains a therapeutic challenge for clinicians. Early identification and prediction of persistent SA-AKI are crucial.

Development and Validation of a Machine Learning Model for Early Prediction of Delirium in Intensive Care Units Using Continuous Physiological Data: Retrospective Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Delirium in intensive care unit (ICU) patients poses a significant challenge, affecting patient outcomes and health care efficiency. Developing an accurate, real-time prediction model for delirium represents an advancement in critical car...