AIMC Topic: Intensive Care Units

Clear Filters Showing 581 to 590 of 694 articles

[Predicting Intensive Care Unit Mortality in Patients With Heart Failure Combined With Acute Kidney Injury Using an Interpretable Machine Learning Model: A Retrospective Cohort Study].

Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition
OBJECTIVE: Heart failure (HF) complicated by acute kidney injury (AKI) significantly impacts patient outcomes, and it is crucial to make early predictions of short-term mortality. This study is focused on developing an interpretable machine learning ...

Individualized multi-treatment response curves estimation using RBF-net with shared neurons.

Biometrics
Heterogeneous treatment effect estimation is an important problem in precision medicine. Specific interests lie in identifying the differential effect of different treatments based on some external covariates. We propose a novel non-parametric treatm...

Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Early Prediction of Pressure Injury Risk.

American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses
BACKGROUND: Hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPIs) have a major impact on patient outcomes in intensive care units (ICUs). Effective prevention relies on early and accurate risk assessment. Traditional risk-assessment tools, such as the Braden S...

Optimize individualized energy delivery for septic patients using predictive deep learning models.

Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: We aim to establish deep learning models to optimize the individualized energy delivery for septic patients.

Optimizing ICU Care: Machine Learning and PCA for Early Prediction of Renal Replacement Therapy Requirement.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Forecasting the need for Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) in intensive care units (ICUs) at an early stage can enhance patient outcomes and optimize resource allocation. The study aimed to develop a model for early prediction of Renal Replacement Ther...

A Comparative Analysis of Federated and Centralized Learning for SpO2 Prediction in Five Critical Care Databases.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study explores the potential of federated learning (FL) to develop a predictive model of hypoxemia in intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Centralized learning (CL) and local learning (LL) approaches have been limited by the localized nature of d...

User-Centered Development of Explanation User Interfaces for AI-Based CDSS: Lessons Learned from Early Phases.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This paper reports lessons learned during the early phases of the user-centered design process for an explanation user interface for an AI-based clinical decision support system for the intensive care unit. This paper focuses on identifying and verif...

Applying Machine Learning for Prescriptive Support: A Use Case with Unfractionated Heparin in Intensive Care Units.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Continuous unfractionated heparin is widely used in intensive care, yet its complex pharmacokinetic properties complicate the determination of appropriate doses. To address this challenge, we developed machine learning models to predict over- and und...

Development and Validation of an Interpretable Machine Learning Model for Early Prognosis Prediction in ICU Patients with Malignant Tumors and Hyperkalemia.

Medicine
This study aims to develop and validate a machine learning (ML) predictive model for assessing mortality in patients with malignant tumors and hyperkalemia (MTH). We extracted data on patients with MTH from the Medical Information Mart for Intensive ...

Development of a Mapping Table for Nursing Notes Based on Nurses' Concerns in ICU Patients.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study aimed to develop a mapping table that connects nursing notes with standard terminology, focusing on nurses' concerns for ICU patients. After extracting nursing notes from a publicly accessible database, a research team, including a nursing...