AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Kidney

Showing 71 to 80 of 431 articles

Clear Filters

Deep Learning for Automated Detection and Localization of Traumatic Abdominal Solid Organ Injuries on CT Scans.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Computed tomography (CT) is the most commonly used diagnostic modality for blunt abdominal trauma (BAT), significantly influencing management approaches. Deep learning models (DLMs) have shown great promise in enhancing various aspects of clinical pr...

Acute Kidney Injury in Acute Myocardial Infarction and Its Outcome at 3 and 6 Months.

Saudi journal of kidney diseases and transplantation : an official publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
Epidemiological data on the prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in acute coronary syndrome are sparse, with most studies having been conducted retrospectively. This study prospectively analyzed the incidence of AKI in patients with acute myocardi...

Deep hybrid modeling of a HEK293 process: Combining long short-term memory networks with first principles equations.

Biotechnology and bioengineering
The combination of physical equations with deep learning is becoming a promising methodology for bioprocess digitalization. In this paper, we investigate for the first time the combination of long short-term memory (LSTM) networks with first principl...

ASD-Net: a novel U-Net based asymmetric spatial-channel convolution network for precise kidney and kidney tumor image segmentation.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Early intervention in tumors can greatly improve human survival rates. With the development of deep learning technology, automatic image segmentation has taken a prominent role in the field of medical image analysis. Manually segmenting kidneys on CT...

Interpretable machine learning model integrating clinical and elastosonographic features to detect renal fibrosis in Asian patients with chronic kidney disease.

Journal of nephrology
BACKGROUND: Non-invasive renal fibrosis assessment is critical for tailoring personalized decision-making and managing follow-up in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We aimed to exploit machine learning algorithms using clinical and elastos...

[Advances in computational quantitative nephropathology].

Pathologie (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: Semiquantitative histological scoring systems are frequently used in nephropathology. In computational nephropathology, the focus is on generating quantitative data from histology (so-called pathomics). Several recent studies have collect...

Artificial intelligence and machine learning trends in kidney care.

The American journal of the medical sciences
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) in kidney care has seen a significant rise in recent years. This study specifically analyzed AI and ML research publications related to kidney care to identify lead...

Noninvasive Assessment of Kidney Injury by Combining Structure and Function Using Artificial Intelligence-Based Manganese-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is seriously limited in kidney injury detection due to the nephrotoxicity of clinically used gadolinium-based contrast agents. Herein, we propose a noninvasive method for the assessment of kidney inj...

Deep Learning Auto-Segmentation Network for Pediatric Computed Tomography Data Sets: Can We Extrapolate From Adults?

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based auto-segmentation models hold promise for enhanced efficiency and consistency in organ contouring for adaptive radiation therapy and radiation therapy planning. However, their performance on pediatric compu...

Impact of low pneumoperitoneum on renal function and acute kidney injury biomarkers during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP): a randomised clinical trial.

Journal of robotic surgery
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of low pneumoperitoneum pressure (Pnp) on renal function and renal injury biomarkers during robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP). A single-centre, triple-blinded, randomised clinical trial...