AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Knowledge Bases

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The importance of evaluating the complete automated knowledge-based planning pipeline.

Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
We determine how prediction methods combine with optimization methods in two-stage knowledge-based planning (KBP) pipelines to produce radiation therapy treatment plans. We trained two dose prediction methods, a generative adversarial network (GAN) a...

The Age of Hubris.

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners

The Role and Promise of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Toxicology.

Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to machines or software that process information and interact with the world as understanding beings. Examples of AI in medicine include the automated reading of chest X-rays and the detection of heart dysrhythmias...

Multiple features for clinical relation extraction: A machine learning approach.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Relation extraction aims to discover relational facts about entity mentions from plain texts. In this work, we focus on clinical relation extraction; namely, given a medical record with mentions of drugs and their attributes, we identify relations be...

Untargeted Metabolomics for Metabolic Diagnostic Screening with Automated Data Interpretation Using a Knowledge-Based Algorithm.

International journal of molecular sciences
Untargeted metabolomics may become a standard approach to address diagnostic requests, but, at present, data interpretation is very labor-intensive. To facilitate its implementation in metabolic diagnostic screening, we developed a method for automat...

Scientific and Regulatory Considerations for an Ontogeny Knowledge Base for Pediatric Clinical Pharmacology.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Understanding all aspects of developmental biology, or pediatric ontogeny, that affect drug therapy from the fetus to the adolescent child is the holy grail of pediatric scientists and clinical pharmacologists. The scientific community is now close t...

Knowledge-Based Tradeoff Hyperplanes for Head and Neck Treatment Planning.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: To develop a tradeoff hyperplane model to facilitate tradeoff decision-making before inverse planning.

Evolving knowledge graph similarity for supervised learning in complex biomedical domains.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: In recent years, biomedical ontologies have become important for describing existing biological knowledge in the form of knowledge graphs. Data mining approaches that work with knowledge graphs have been proposed, but they are based on ve...