AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Least-Squares Analysis

Showing 311 to 320 of 367 articles

Clear Filters

DectICO: an alignment-free supervised metagenomic classification method based on feature extraction and dynamic selection.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Continual progress in next-generation sequencing allows for generating increasingly large metagenomes which are over time or space. Comparing and classifying the metagenomes with different microbial communities is critical. Alignment-free...

An Intelligent Decision System for Intraoperative Somatosensory Evoked Potential Monitoring.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Somatosensory evoked potential (SEP) is a useful, noninvasive technique widely used for spinal cord monitoring during surgery. One of the main indicators of a spinal cord injury is the drop in amplitude of the SEP signal in comparison to the nominal ...

A bifurcation identifier for IV-OCT using orthogonal least squares and supervised machine learning.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IV-OCT) is an in-vivo imaging modality based on the intravascular introduction of a catheter which provides a view of the inner wall of blood vessels with a spatial resolution of 10-20 μm. Recent studies in...

Unsupervised learning based feature extraction for differential diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases: A case study on early-stage diagnosis of Parkinson disease.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: The development of MRI based methods could prove extremely valuable for identification of reliable biomarkers to aid diagnosis of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs). A great deal of current research has been aimed at identification biomarke...

An Automated and Intelligent Medical Decision Support System for Brain MRI Scans Classification.

PloS one
A wide interest has been observed in the medical health care applications that interpret neuroimaging scans by machine learning systems. This research proposes an intelligent, automatic, accurate, and robust classification technique to classify the h...

Automated generation of directed graphs from vascular segmentations.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Automated feature extraction from medical images is an important task in imaging informatics. We describe a graph-based technique for automatically identifying vascular substructures within a vascular tree segmentation. We illustrate our technique us...

Machine learning classification of OARSI-scored human articular cartilage using magnetic resonance imaging.

Osteoarthritis and cartilage
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of machine learning to discriminate between magnetic resonance images (MRI) of normal and pathological human articular cartilage obtained under standard clinical conditions.

Polyp Detection via Imbalanced Learning and Discriminative Feature Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Recent achievement of the learning-based classification leads to the noticeable performance improvement in automatic polyp detection. Here, building large good datasets is very crucial for learning a reliable detector. However, it is practically chal...

Low-dimensional recurrent neural network-based Kalman filter for speech enhancement.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
This paper proposes a new recurrent neural network-based Kalman filter for speech enhancement, based on a noise-constrained least squares estimate. The parameters of speech signal modeled as autoregressive process are first estimated by using the pro...

Online monitoring and control of particle size in the grinding process using least square support vector regression and resilient back propagation neural network.

ISA transactions
Particle size soft sensing in cement mills will be largely helpful in maintaining desired cement fineness or Blaine. Despite the growing use of vertical roller mills (VRM) for clinker grinding, very few research work is available on VRM modeling. Thi...