AIMC Topic: Longitudinal Studies

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Longitudinal study on the impact of short-term radiological interpretation training on resting-state brain network hubs.

Trends in neuroscience and education
Radiological expertise develops through extensive experience in specific imaging modalities. While previous research has focused on long-term learning and neural mechanisms of expertise, the effects of short-term radiological training on resting-stat...

Cardiometabolic index predicts cardiovascular events in aging population: a machine learning-based risk prediction framework from a large-scale longitudinal study.

Frontiers in endocrinology
BACKGROUND: While the Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) serves as a novel marker for assessing adipose tissue distribution and metabolic function, its prognostic utility for cardiovascular disease (CVD) events remains incompletely understood. This investig...

LA-ResUNet: Attention-based network for longitudinal liver tumor segmentation from CT images.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Longitudinal liver tumor segmentation plays a fundamental role in studying and monitoring the progression of associated diseases. The correlation and differences between longitudinal data can further improve segmentation performance, which are inevit...

A longitudinal observational study with ecological momentary assessment and deep learning to predict non-prescribed opioid use, treatment retention, and medication nonadherence among persons receiving medication treatment for opioid use disorder.

Journal of substance use and addiction treatment
BACKGROUND: Despite effective treatments for opioid use disorder (OUD), relapse and treatment drop-out diminish their efficacy, increasing the risks of adverse outcomes, including death. Predicting important outcomes, including non-prescribed opioid ...

Predicting low birth weight risks in pregnant women in Brazil using machine learning algorithms: data from the Araraquara cohort study.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth
BACKGROUND: Low birth weight (LBW) is a critical factor linked to neonatal morbidity and mortality. Early prediction is essential for timely interventions. This study aimed to develop and evaluate predictive models for LBW using machine learning algo...

Utilizing machine learning to identify fall predictors in India's aging population: findings from the LASI.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Depression has a detrimental effect on an individual's mental and musculoskeletal strength multiplying the risk of fall incidents. The current study aims to investigate the association between depression and falls in older adults using ma...

Deep representation learning for clustering longitudinal survival data from electronic health records.

Nature communications
Precision medicine requires accurate identification of clinically relevant patient subgroups. Electronic health records provide major opportunities for leveraging machine learning approaches to uncover novel patient subgroups. However, many existing ...

Individual and integrated indexes of inflammation predicting the risks of mental disorders - statistical analysis and artificial neural network.

BMC psychiatry
OBJECTIVE: The prevalence of mental illness in Taiwan increased. Identifying and mitigating risk factors for mental illness is essential. Inflammation may be a risk factor for mental illness; however, the predictive power of inflammation test values ...

An explainable machine learning-based prediction model for sarcopenia in elderly Chinese people with knee osteoarthritis.

Aging clinical and experimental research
BACKGROUND: Sarcopenia is an age-related progressive skeletal muscle disease that leads to loss of muscle mass and function, resulting in adverse health outcomes such as falls, functional decline, and death. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a common chro...