AIMC Topic: Longitudinal Studies

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Improving explainability of post-separation suicide attempt prediction models for transitioning service members: insights from the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers - Longitudinal Study.

Translational psychiatry
Risk of U.S. Army soldier suicide-related behaviors increases substantially after separation from service. As universal prevention programs have been unable to resolve this problem, a previously reported machine learning model was developed using pre...

Artificial intelligence methods applied to longitudinal data from electronic health records for prediction of cancer: a scoping review.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Early detection and diagnosis of cancer are vital to improving outcomes for patients. Artificial intelligence (AI) models have shown promise in the early detection and diagnosis of cancer, but there is limited evidence on methods that ful...

A comprehensive analysis of stroke risk factors and development of a predictive model using machine learning approaches.

Molecular genetics and genomics : MGG
Stroke is a leading cause of death and disability globally, particularly in China. Identifying risk factors for stroke at an early stage is critical to improving patient outcomes and reducing the overall disease burden. However, the complexity of str...

Machine learning model to predict the adherence of tuberculosis patients experiencing increased levels of liver enzymes in Indonesia.

PloS one
Indonesia is still the second-highest tuberculosis burden country in the world. The antituberculosis adverse drug reaction and adherence may influence the success of treatment. The objective of this study is to define the model for predicting the adh...

Ensemble machine learning models for lung cancer incidence risk prediction in the elderly: a retrospective longitudinal study.

BMC cancer
BACKGROUND: Identifying high risk factors and predicting lung cancer incidence risk are essential to prevention and intervention of lung cancer for the elderly. We aim to develop lung cancer incidence risk prediction model in the elderly to facilitat...

AI-based assessment of longitudinal multiple sclerosis MRI: Strengths and weaknesses in clinical practice.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVES: In Multiple Sclerosis (MS) cerebral MRI is essential for disease and treatment monitoring. For this purpose, software solutions are available to support the radiologist with image interpretation and reporting of follow up imaging. Aim of ...

Comparative analysis of kidney function prediction: traditional statistical methods vs. deep learning techniques.

Clinical and experimental nephrology
BACKGROUND: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a significant public health challenge, with rates consistently on the rise. Enhancing kidney function prediction could contribute to the early detection, prevention, and management of CKD in clinica...

LMSST-GCN: Longitudinal MRI sub-structural texture guided graph convolution network for improved progression prediction of knee osteoarthritis.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Accurate prediction of progression in knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is significant for early personalized intervention. Previous methods commonly focused on quantifying features from a specific sub-structure imaged at baseline ...

A prediction study on the occurrence risk of heart disease in older hypertensive patients based on machine learning.

BMC geriatrics
OBJECTIVE: Constructing a predictive model for the occurrence of heart disease in elderly hypertensive individuals, aiming to provide early risk identification.