AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Lung Diseases

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Pulmonary Ventilation Maps Generated with Free-breathing Proton MRI and a Deep Convolutional Neural Network.

Radiology
Background Hyperpolarized noble gas MRI helps measure lung ventilation, but clinical translation remains limited. Free-breathing proton MRI may help quantify lung function using existing MRI systems without contrast material and may assist in providi...

Machine-learning classification of texture features of portable chest X-ray accurately classifies COVID-19 lung infection.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: The large volume and suboptimal image quality of portable chest X-rays (CXRs) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic could post significant challenges for radiologists and frontline physicians. Deep-learning artificial intelligent (AI) meth...

Diagnosis of common pulmonary diseases in children by X-ray images and deep learning.

Scientific reports
Acute lower respiratory infection is the leading cause of child death in developing countries. Current strategies to reduce this problem include early detection and appropriate treatment. Better diagnostic and therapeutic strategies are still needed ...

Machine-learning-based multiple abnormality prediction with large-scale chest computed tomography volumes.

Medical image analysis
Machine learning models for radiology benefit from large-scale data sets with high quality labels for abnormalities. We curated and analyzed a chest computed tomography (CT) data set of 36,316 volumes from 19,993 unique patients. This is the largest ...

Automatic lung segmentation in routine imaging is primarily a data diversity problem, not a methodology problem.

European radiology experimental
BACKGROUND: Automated segmentation of anatomical structures is a crucial step in image analysis. For lung segmentation in computed tomography, a variety of approaches exists, involving sophisticated pipelines trained and validated on different datase...

Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Analysis of X-ray Images.

Canadian Association of Radiologists journal = Journal l'Association canadienne des radiologistes
Artificial intelligence (AI) presents a key opportunity for radiologists to improve quality of care and enhance the value of radiology in patient care and population health. The potential opportunity of AI to aid in triage and interpretation of conve...

Deep Learning-Based Quantification of Pulmonary Hemosiderophages in Cytology Slides.

Scientific reports
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) is a common condition in sport horses with negative impact on performance. Cytology of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid by use of a scoring system is considered the most sensitive diagnostic method. Macrophage...

Feasibility of a 5G-Based Robot-Assisted Remote Ultrasound System for Cardiopulmonary Assessment of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019.

Chest
BACKGROUND: Traditional methods for cardiopulmonary assessment of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pose risks to both patients and examiners. This necessitates a remote examination of such patients without sacrificing information qua...

Emphysema quantification using low-dose computed tomography with deep learning-based kernel conversion comparison.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study determined the effect of dose reduction and kernel selection on quantifying emphysema using low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) and evaluated the efficiency of a deep learning-based kernel conversion technique in normalizing ker...