AIMC Topic: Lung Neoplasms

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Sparsely Connected Autoencoders: A Multi-Purpose Tool for Single Cell omics Analysis.

International journal of molecular sciences
BACKGROUND: Biological processes are based on complex networks of cells and molecules. Single cell multi-omics is a new tool aiming to provide new incites in the complex network of events controlling the functionality of the cell.

Utility of mass spectrometry and artificial intelligence for differentiating primary lung adenocarcinoma and colorectal metastatic pulmonary tumor.

Thoracic cancer
BACKGROUND: Rapid intraoperative diagnosis for unconfirmed pulmonary tumor is extremely important for determining the optimal surgical procedure (lobectomy or sublobar resection). Attempts to diagnose malignant tumors using mass spectrometry (MS) hav...

CAD system for lung nodule detection using deep learning with CNN.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
The early detection of pulmonary nodules using computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) systems is very essential in reducing mortality rates of lung cancer. In this paper, we propose a new deep learning approach to improve the classification accuracy of pulmo...

Development and validation of a supervised deep learning algorithm for automated whole-slide programmed death-ligand 1 tumour proportion score assessment in non-small cell lung cancer.

Histopathology
AIMS: Immunohistochemical programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) staining to predict responsiveness to immunotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has several drawbacks: a robust gold standard is lacking, and there is substa...

Clinical suitability of deep learning based synthetic CTs for adaptive proton therapy of lung cancer.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: Adaptive proton therapy (APT) of lung cancer patients requires frequent volumetric imaging of diagnostic quality. Cone-beam CT (CBCT) can provide these daily images, but x-ray scattering limits CBCT-image quality and hampers dose calculation...

A CT-based deep learning model for subsolid pulmonary nodules to distinguish minimally invasive adenocarcinoma and invasive adenocarcinoma.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a deep learning nomogram (DLN) model constructed from non-contrast computed tomography (CT) images for discriminating minimally invasive adenocarcinoma (MIA) from invasive adenocarcinoma (IAC) in patients with subso...

[Artificial intelligence and medical imaging].

Bulletin du cancer
The use of artificial intelligence methods for image recognition is one of the most developed branches of the AI field and these technologies are now commonly used in our daily lives. In the field of medical imaging, approaches based on artificial in...

Radiomics-guided deep neural networks stratify lung adenocarcinoma prognosis from CT scans.

Communications biology
Deep learning (DL) is a breakthrough technology for medical imaging with high sample size requirements and interpretability issues. Using a pretrained DL model through a radiomics-guided approach, we propose a methodology for stratifying the prognosi...

Integration of Deep Learning Radiomics and Counts of Circulating Tumor Cells Improves Prediction of Outcomes of Early Stage NSCLC Patients Treated With Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy.

International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
PURPOSE: We develop a deep learning (DL) radiomics model and integrate it with circulating tumor cell (CTC) counts as a clinically useful prognostic marker for predicting recurrence outcomes of early-stage (ES) non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) pati...