AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Accelerating ionizable lipid discovery for mRNA delivery using machine learning and combinatorial chemistry.

Nature materials
To unlock the full promise of messenger (mRNA) therapies, expanding the toolkit of lipid nanoparticles is paramount. However, a pivotal component of lipid nanoparticle development that remains a bottleneck is identifying new ionizable lipids. Here we...

The influence of manual segmentation strategies and different phases selection on machine learning-based computed tomography in renal tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

La Radiologia medica
BACKGROUND: Delineating the region/volume of interest (ROI/VOI) and selecting the phases are of importance in developing machine learning (ML). The results will change when choosing different methods of drawing the ROI/VOI and selecting different pha...

Systematic screening by a heart team and a machine learning approach contribute to unraveling novel risk factors in revascularization candidates with complex coronary artery disease.

Polish archives of internal medicine
INTRODUCTION: The baseline characteristics affecting mortality following percutaneous or surgical revascularization in patients with left main and / or 3‑vessel coronary artery disease (CAD) observed in real‑world practice differ from those establish...

Predicting Serotonin Detection with DNA-Carbon Nanotube Sensors across Multiple Spectral Wavelengths.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Owing to the value of DNA-wrapped single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT)-based sensors for chemically specific imaging in biology, we explore machine learning (ML) predictions DNA-SWNT serotonin sensor responsivity as a function of DNA sequence based o...

Quantifying the Hardness of Bioactivity Prediction Tasks for Transfer Learning.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Today, machine learning methods are widely employed in drug discovery. However, the chronic lack of data continues to hamper their further development, validation, and application. Several modern strategies aim to mitigate the challenges associated w...

A gray box framework that optimizes a white box logical model using a black box optimizer for simulating cellular responses to perturbations.

Cell reports methods
Predicting cellular responses to perturbations requires interpretable insights into molecular regulatory dynamics to perform reliable cell fate control, despite the confounding non-linearity of the underlying interactions. There is a growing interest...

Development of a machine learning-based model to predict prognosis of alpha-fetoprotein-positive hepatocellular carcinoma.

Journal of translational medicine
BACKGROUND: Patients with alpha-fetoprotein (AFP)-positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) have aggressive biological behavior and poor prognosis. Therefore, survival time is one of the greatest concerns for patients with AFP-positive HCC. This study ...

The value of linear and non-linear quantitative EEG analysis in paediatric epilepsy surgery: a machine learning approach.

Scientific reports
Epilepsy surgery is effective for patients with medication-resistant seizures, however 20-40% of them are not seizure free after surgery. Aim of this study is to evaluate the role of linear and non-linear EEG features to predict post-surgical outcome...

Exploring the Potential of Artificial Intelligence as a Facilitating Tool for Formulation Development in Fluidized Bed Processor: a Comprehensive Review.

AAPS PharmSciTech
This in-depth study looks into how artificial intelligence (AI) could be used to make formulation development easier in fluidized bed processes (FBP). FBP is complex and involves numerous variables, making optimization challenging. Various AI techniq...

Potential of Large Language Models in Health Care: Delphi Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: A large language model (LLM) is a machine learning model inferred from text data that captures subtle patterns of language use in context. Modern LLMs are based on neural network architectures that incorporate transformer methods. They al...