BACKGROUND: We previously showed that machine learning-based methodologies of optimal classification trees (OCTs) can accurately predict risk after congenital heart surgery and assess case-mix-adjusted performance after benchmark procedures. We exten...
BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology
Dec 6, 2023
Bioimage analysis plays a critical role in extracting information from biological images, enabling deeper insights into cellular structures and processes. The integration of machine learning and deep learning techniques has revolutionized the field, ...
The use of black box machine learning models whose decisions cannot be understood limits the acceptance of predictions in interdisciplinary research and camouflages artificial learning characteristics leading to predictions for other than anticipated...
Journal of chemical information and modeling
Dec 6, 2023
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli, aiding in the maintenance of tissue homeostasis. However, excessive or persistent inflammation can precipitate a myriad of pathological conditions. Although current treatments such as NSAIDs, ...
Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.)
Dec 6, 2023
The ever-increasing number of chemicals has raised public concerns due to their adverse effects on human health and the environment. To protect public health and the environment, it is critical to assess the toxicity of these chemicals. Traditional ...
BACKGROUND: Classification of perioperative risk is important for patient care, resource allocation, and guiding shared decision-making. Using discriminative features from the electronic health record (EHR), machine-learning algorithms can create dig...
Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.)
Dec 5, 2023
OBJECTIVE: The authors examined whether machine-learning models could be used to analyze data from electronic health records (EHRs) to predict patients' responses to antidepressant medications.
BACKGROUND: In recent years, researchers have explored the use of radiomics to predict neoadjuvant chemotherapy outcomes in gastric cancer (GC). Yet, a lingering debate persists regarding the accuracy of these predictions. Against this backdrop, this...
Cells detect changes in their external environments or communicate with each other through proteins on their surfaces. These cell surface proteins form a complicated network of interactions in order to fulfill their functions. The interactions betwee...
The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry
Dec 5, 2023
The goal of this overview is to help clinicians develop basic proficiency with the terminology of deep learning and understand its fundamentals and early applications. We describe what machine learning and deep learning represent and explain the unde...
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