AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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An explainable predictive machine learning model for axillary lymph node metastasis in breast cancer based on multimodal data: A retrospective single-center study.

Journal of translational medicine
OBJECTIVE: To develop explainable machine learning models that integrate multimodal imaging and pathological biomarkers to predict axillary lymph node metastasis (ALNM) in breast cancer patients and assess their clinical utility.

Early detection of vascular catheter-associated infections employing supervised machine learning - a case study in Lleida region.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), particularly Vascular Catheter-Associated Infections (VCAIs), are a significant concern, accounting for over 7% of all infections and are often linked to medical devices. Early detection of VCAIs before invasi...

Comparing likelihood-based and likelihood-free approaches to fitting and comparing models of intertemporal choice.

Behavior research methods
Machine learning methods have recently begun to be used for fitting and comparing cognitive models, yet they have mainly focused on methods for dealing with models that lack tractable likelihoods. Evaluating how these approaches compare to traditiona...

Human adaptation to adaptive machines converges to game-theoretic equilibria.

Scientific reports
Here we test three learning algorithms for machines playing general-sum games with human subjects. The algorithms enable the machine to select the outcome of the co-adaptive interaction from a constellation of game-theoretic equilibria in action and ...

Unveiling the role of coagulation-related genes in acute myeloid leukemia prognosis and immune microenvironment through machine learning.

European journal of medical research
BACKGROUND: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a highly heterogeneous hematologic malignancy influenced by various factors affecting prognosis. Recently, the role of coagulation-related genes in tumor biology has garnered increasing attention. This stud...

Computationally unmasking each fatty acyl C=C position in complex lipids by routine LC-MS/MS lipidomics.

Nature communications
Identifying carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) positions in complex lipids is essential for elucidating physiological and pathological processes. Currently, this is impossible in high-throughput analyses of native lipids without specialized instrumentat...

Construction and validation of a urinary stone composition prediction model based on machine learning.

Urolithiasis
The composition of urinary calculi serves as a critical determinant for personalized surgical strategies; however, such compositional data are often unavailable preoperatively. This study aims to develop a machine learning-based preoperative predicti...

Evaluation of coseismic landslide susceptibility by combining Newmark model and XGBoost algorithm.

PloS one
Coseismic landslides are among the most perilous geological disasters in hilly places after earthquakes. Precise assessment of coseismic landslide susceptibility is crucial for forecasting the effects of landslides and alleviating subsequent tragedie...

Enhancing meningioma tumor classification accuracy through multi-task learning approach and image analysis of MRI images.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Accurate classification of meningioma brain tumors is crucial for determining the appropriate treatment plan and improving patient outcomes. However, this task is challenging due to the slow-growing nature of these tumors and the potentia...

Predicting Antibody-Antigen Interactions with Structure-Aware LLMs: Insights from SARS-CoV-2 Variants.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Predicting antibody-antigen interactions is a critical step in developing new therapeutics to defend against viral infections. However, measuring the extent of these interactions is costly and time-consuming. With the increased availability of exper...