AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Application and Algorithm of Ground-Penetrating Radar for Plant Root Detection: A Review.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Attention to the natural environment is equivalent to observing the space in which we live. Plant roots, which are important organs of plants, require our close attention. The method of detecting root system without damaging plants has gradually beco...

Machine learning algorithms for predicting malnutrition among under-five children in Bangladesh.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was is to predict malnutrition status in under-five children in Bangladesh by using various machine learning (ML) algorithms.

Quantitative Prediction of Hemolytic Toxicity for Small Molecules and Their Potential Hemolytic Fragments by Machine Learning and Recursive Fragmentation Methods.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Hemolytic toxicity, as one of the key toxicity endpoints for small molecules, can cause lysis of the erythrocyte membrane and subsequent release of hemoglobin into blood plasma, leading to multiple acute and chronic adverse effects. Hence, it is nece...

Data-Driven Cervical Cancer Prediction Model with Outlier Detection and Over-Sampling Methods.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Globally, cervical cancer remains as the foremost prevailing cancer in females. Hence, it is necessary to distinguish the importance of risk factors of cervical cancer to classify potential patients. The present work proposes a cervical cancer predic...

Osteoarthritis of the Temporomandibular Joint can be diagnosed earlier using biomarkers and machine learning.

Scientific reports
After chronic low back pain, Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) disorders are the second most common musculoskeletal condition affecting 5 to 12% of the population, with an annual health cost estimated at $4 billion. Chronic disability in TMJ osteoarthrit...

An Automated Segmentation Pipeline for Intratumoural Regions in Animal Xenografts Using Machine Learning and Saturation Transfer MRI.

Scientific reports
Saturation transfer MRI can be useful in the characterization of different tumour types. It is sensitive to tumour metabolism, microstructure, and microenvironment. This study aimed to use saturation transfer to differentiate between intratumoural re...

Innovative machine learning approach and evaluation campaign for predicting the subjective feeling of work-life balance among employees.

PloS one
At present, many researchers see hope that artificial intelligence, machine learning in particular, will improve several aspects of the everyday life for individuals, cities and whole nations alike. For example, it has been speculated that the so-cal...

On using electronic health records to improve optimal treatment rules in randomized trials.

Biometrics
Individualized treatment rules (ITRs) tailor medical treatments according to patient-specific characteristics in order to optimize patient outcomes. Data from randomized controlled trials (RCTs) are used to infer valid ITRs using statistical and mach...

Ethics Implications of the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Violence Risk Assessment.

The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law
Artificial intelligence is rapidly transforming the landscape of medicine. Specifically, algorithms powered by deep learning are already gaining increasingly wide adoption in fields such as radiology, pathology, and preventive medicine. Forensic psyc...

Applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in respiratory medicine.

Thorax
The past 5 years have seen an explosion of interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning techniques in medicine. This has been driven by the development of deep neural networks (DNNs)-complex networks residing in silico but...