AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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An artificial neural network and Random Forest identify glyphosate-impacted brackish communities based on 16S rRNA amplicon MiSeq read counts.

Marine pollution bulletin
Machine learning algorithms can be trained on complex data sets to detect, predict, or model specific aspects. Aim of this study was to train an artificial neural network in comparison to a Random Forest model to detect induced changes in microbial c...

Machine learning in predicting graft failure following kidney transplantation: A systematic review of published predictive models.

International journal of medical informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning has been increasingly used to develop predictive models to diagnose different disease conditions. The heterogeneity of the kidney transplant population makes predicting graft outcomes extremely challenging. Several kidn...

The parameter Houlihan: A solution to high-throughput identifiability indeterminacy for brutally ill-posed problems.

Mathematical biosciences
One way to interject knowledge into clinically impactful forecasting is to use data assimilation, a nonlinear regression that projects data onto a mechanistic physiologic model, instead of a set of functions, such as neural networks. Such regressions...

Estimation of Vertical Ground Reaction Force Using Low-Cost Insole With Force Plate-Free Learning From Single Leg Stance and Walking.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
For the evaluation of pathological gait, a machine learning-based estimation of the vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) using a low-cost insole is proposed as an alternative to costly force plates. However, learning a model for estimation still rel...

Sex estimation: a comparison of techniques based on binary logistic, probit and cumulative probit regression, linear and quadratic discriminant analysis, neural networks, and naïve Bayes classification using ordinal variables.

International journal of legal medicine
The performance of seven classification methods, binary logistic (BLR), probit (PR) and cumulative probit (CPR) regression, linear (LDA) and quadratic (QDA) discriminant analysis, artificial neural networks (ANN), and naïve Bayes classification (NBC)...

Radiomics machine-learning signature for diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in cirrhotic patients with indeterminate liver nodules.

European radiology
PURPOSE: To enhance clinician's decision-making by diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in cirrhotic patients with indeterminate liver nodules using quantitative imaging features extracted from triphasic CT scans.

Artificial Intelligence in Nephrology: Core Concepts, Clinical Applications, and Perspectives.

American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation
Artificial intelligence is playing an increasingly important role in many fields of medicine, assisting physicians in most steps of patient management. In nephrology, artificial intelligence can already be used to improve clinical care, hemodialysis ...

Automated estimation of the number of contributors in autosomal short tandem repeat profiles using a machine learning approach.

Forensic science international. Genetics
The number of contributors (NOC) to (complex) autosomal STR profiles cannot be determined with absolute certainty due to complicating factors such as allele sharing and allelic drop-out. The precision of NOC estimations can be improved by increasing ...

Online sequential class-specific extreme learning machine for binary imbalanced learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Many real-world applications suffer from the class imbalance problem, in which some classes have significantly fewer examples compared to the other classes. In this paper, we focus on online sequential learning methods, which are considerably more pr...

Identification of suspicious invasive placentation based on clinical MRI data using textural features and automated machine learning.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate whether intraplacental texture features from routine placental MRI can objectively and accurately predict invasive placentation.