AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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AI-driven analysis by identifying risk factors of VL relapse in HIV co-infected patients.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), also known as Kala-Azar, poses a significant global public health challenge and is a neglected disease, with relapses and treatment failures leading to increased morbidity and mortality. This study introduces an explainab...
Leishmaniasis, Visceral Middle Aged HIV Infections Support Vector Machine Humans Machine Learning Female Risk Factors Coinfection Adult Proportional Hazards Models Male Recurrence
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Identification of potential pathogenic genes associated with the comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis and renal fibrosis using bioinformatics and machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
This study aimed to identify the potential pathogenic genes associated with the comorbidity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and renal fibrosis (RF). Transcriptomic data related to RA and RF were retrieved from the GEO database. Differential expression g...
Kidney Diseases Comorbidity Gene Expression Profiling Fibrosis Transcriptome Humans Kidney Machine Learning Databases, Genetic Gene Regulatory Networks MicroRNAs Arthritis, Rheumatoid Computational Biology
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EEG based real time classification of consecutive two eye blinks for brain computer interface applications.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Human eye blinks are considered a significant contaminant or artifact in electroencephalogram (EEG), which impacts EEG-based medical or scientific applications. However, eye blink detection can instead be transformed into a potential application of b...
Female Young Adult Adult Male Support Vector Machine Neural Networks, Computer Electroencephalography Machine Learning Humans Brain Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Brain-Computer Interfaces Blinking
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Machine learning unveils hypoxia-immune gene hub for clinical stratification of thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO) is an autoimmune disorder affecting the orbit, potentially resulting in blindness. This study focused on the role of hypoxia in its pathogenesis through integrative bioinformatics and experimental validation. F...
Protein Interaction Maps Gene Regulatory Networks Computational Biology Gene Expression Regulation Fibroblasts Hypoxia Humans Machine Learning Graves Ophthalmopathy
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Activated cancer-associated fibroblasts correlate with poor survival and decreased lymphocyte infiltration in infiltrative type distal cholangiocarcinoma.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Cancer-associated fibroblasts promote tumor progression through growth facilitation, invasion, and immune evasion. This study investigated the impact of activated cancer-associated fibroblasts (aCAFs) on survival outcomes, immune response, and molecu...
Cholangiocarcinoma Middle Aged Cell Line, Tumor Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Bile Duct Neoplasms Aged Biomarkers, Tumor Male Machine Learning Prognosis Female Humans
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Machine learning evaluation model of pilot workload in a low-visibility environment.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
To analyze the variation trend of pilots' workload in a low-visibility flight environment and then put forward a scientific evaluation method, this study set up an experimental platform using an E01-pro simulated flight platform and a PhysioPlux mult...
Adult Male Electrocardiography Humans Machine Learning Pilots Workload Heart Rate Markov Chains
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Predictive value of machine learning for radiation pneumonitis and checkpoint inhibitor pneumonitis in lung cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Some studies have developed machine learning (ML) models for the prediction of pneumonitis following immunotherapy and radiotherapy for patients with lung cancer (LC). However, the prediction accuracy of these models remains a topic of debate. Thus, ...
Humans Machine Learning Predictive Value of Tests Radiation Pneumonitis Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Lung Neoplasms Pneumonia
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Advanced object detection for smart accessibility: a Yolov10 with marine predator algorithm to aid visually challenged people.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
A significant challenge for many visually impaired people is they cannot be entirely independent and are restricted by their vision. They face problems with such actions and object detection should be an essential feature they can rely on a regular b...
Machine Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Persons with Visual Disabilities Algorithms Deep Learning
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An explainable federated blockchain framework with privacy-preserving AI optimization for securing healthcare data.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
With the rapid growth of healthcare data and the need for secure, interpretable, and decentralized machine learning systems, Federated Learning (FL) has emerged as a promising solution. However, FL models often face challenges regarding privacy prese...
Humans Delivery of Health Care Privacy Computer Security Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Algorithms Blockchain
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Machine learning to detect melanoma exploiting nuclei morphology and Spatial organization.

Scientific reports Jul 1, 2025
Cutaneous melanoma is one of the most lethal forms of skin cancer, and its incidence is increasing globally. Its diagnosis typically relies on manual histopathological examination, a process that is both complex and time consuming. In this study, we ...
Melanoma Skin Neoplasms Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Cell Nucleus Humans Machine Learning
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