AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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3D Reconstruction of human bones based on dictionary learning.

Medical engineering & physics
An effective method for reconstructing a 3D model of human bones from computed tomography (CT) image data based on dictionary learning is proposed. In this study, the dictionary comprises the vertices of triangular meshes, and the sparse coefficient ...

IMRT QA using machine learning: A multi-institutional validation.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
PURPOSE: To validate a machine learning approach to Virtual intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) quality assurance (QA) for accurately predicting gamma passing rates using different measurement approaches at different institutions.

Integration of element specific persistent homology and machine learning for protein-ligand binding affinity prediction.

International journal for numerical methods in biomedical engineering
Protein-ligand binding is a fundamental biological process that is paramount to many other biological processes, such as signal transduction, metabolic pathways, enzyme construction, cell secretion, and gene expression. Accurate prediction of protein...

Reinforcement learning-based control of drug dosing for cancer chemotherapy treatment.

Mathematical biosciences
The increasing threat of cancer to human life and the improvement in survival rate of this disease due to effective treatment has promoted research in various related fields. This research has shaped clinical trials and emphasized the necessity to pr...

Applying machine learning to identify autistic adults using imitation: An exploratory study.

PloS one
Autism spectrum condition (ASC) is primarily diagnosed by behavioural symptoms including social, sensory and motor aspects. Although stereotyped, repetitive motor movements are considered during diagnosis, quantitative measures that identify kinemati...

Teaching to See Behaviors-Using Machine Learning?

Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry

Discrimination of plant root zone water status in greenhouse production based on phenotyping and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
Plant-based sensing on water stress can provide sensitive and direct reference for precision irrigation system in greenhouse. However, plant information acquisition, interpretation, and systematical application remain insufficient. This study develop...

A neural network multi-task learning approach to biomedical named entity recognition.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Named Entity Recognition (NER) is a key task in biomedical text mining. Accurate NER systems require task-specific, manually-annotated datasets, which are expensive to develop and thus limited in size. Since such datasets contain related ...

Photorealistic Monocular Gaze Redirection Using Machine Learning.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
We propose a general approach to the gaze redirection problem in images that utilizes machine learning. The idea is to learn to re-synthesize images by training on pairs of images with known disparities between gaze directions. We show that such lear...

Lung disease stratification using amalgamation of Riesz and Gabor transforms in machine learning framework.

Computers in biology and medicine
Lung disease risk stratification is important for both diagnosis and treatment planning, particularly in biopsies and radiation therapy. Manual lung disease risk stratification is challenging because of: (a) large lung data sizes, (b) inter- and intr...