AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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An automated knowledge-based textual summarization system for longitudinal, multivariate clinical data.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVES: Design and implement an intelligent free-text summarization system: The system's input includes large numbers of longitudinal, multivariate, numeric and symbolic clinical raw data, collected over varying periods of time, and in different ...

Automatic Segmentation of MR Brain Images With a Convolutional Neural Network.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Automatic segmentation in MR brain images is important for quantitative analysis in large-scale studies with images acquired at all ages. This paper presents a method for the automatic segmentation of MR brain images into a number of tissue classes u...

Applications of Deep Learning in Biomedicine.

Molecular pharmaceutics
Increases in throughput and installed base of biomedical research equipment led to a massive accumulation of -omics data known to be highly variable, high-dimensional, and sourced from multiple often incompatible data platforms. While this data may b...

Prediction and detection models for acute kidney injury in hospitalized older adults.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) occurs in at least 5 % of hospitalized patients and can result in 40-70 % morbidity and mortality. Even following recovery, many subjects may experience progressive deterioration of renal function. The heterogene...

Machine learning and dyslexia: Classification of individual structural neuro-imaging scans of students with and without dyslexia.

NeuroImage. Clinical
Meta-analytic studies suggest that dyslexia is characterized by subtle and spatially distributed variations in brain anatomy, although many variations failed to be significant after corrections of multiple comparisons. To circumvent issues of signifi...

Deep Learning for Population Genetic Inference.

PLoS computational biology
Given genomic variation data from multiple individuals, computing the likelihood of complex population genetic models is often infeasible. To circumvent this problem, we introduce a novel likelihood-free inference framework by applying deep learning,...

Using machine learning to assess covariate balance in matching studies.

Journal of evaluation in clinical practice
In order to assess the effectiveness of matching approaches in observational studies, investigators typically present summary statistics for each observed pre-intervention covariate, with the objective of showing that matching reduces the difference ...

Nuquantus: Machine learning software for the characterization and quantification of cell nuclei in complex immunofluorescent tissue images.

Scientific reports
Determination of fundamental mechanisms of disease often hinges on histopathology visualization and quantitative image analysis. Currently, the analysis of multi-channel fluorescence tissue images is primarily achieved by manual measurements of tissu...

Single subject prediction of brain disorders in neuroimaging: Promises and pitfalls.

NeuroImage
Neuroimaging-based single subject prediction of brain disorders has gained increasing attention in recent years. Using a variety of neuroimaging modalities such as structural, functional and diffusion MRI, along with machine learning techniques, hund...