AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Understanding Stain Separation Improves Cross-Scanner Adenocarcinoma Segmentation with Joint Multi-Task Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Digital pathology has made significant advances in tumor diagnosis and segmentation; however, image variability resulting from tissue preparation and digitization - referred to as domain shift - remains a significant challenge. Variations caused by h...

Clustering Event Trajectories with Machine Learning: An Approach for Electronic Healthcare Records.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Multimorbidity is increasingly prevalent as the population ages and individuals with multiple long-term conditions (MLTCs) live longer. Often each condition is treated by a separate clinician, which can lead to harmful drug-drug and drug-disease inte...

Evaluating machine learning algorithms for predicting HIV status among young Thai men who have sex with men.

BMJ health & care informatics
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop machine learning (ML) models to predict HIV status and assessed the factors associated with HIV infection among young men who have sex with men (MSM) under the Universal Health Coverage (UHC) programme in Thaila...

Applications of machine learning and deep learning in musculoskeletal medicine: a narrative review.

European journal of medical research
Artificial intelligence (AI), with its technologies such as machine perception, robotics, natural language processing, expert systems, and machine learning (ML) with its subset deep learning, have transformed patient care and administration in all fi...

Hierarchical clustering analysis & machine learning models for diagnosing skeletal classes I and II in German patients.

BMC oral health
BACKGROUND: Classification is one of the most common tasks in artificial intelligence (AI) driven fields in dentistry and orthodontics. The AI abilities can significantly improve the orthodontist's critical mission to diagnose and treat patients prec...

EnGCI: enhancing GPCR-compound interaction prediction via large molecular models and KAN network.

BMC biology
BACKGROUND: Identifying GPCR-compound interactions (GCI) plays a significant role in drug discovery and chemogenomics. Machine learning, particularly deep learning, has become increasingly influential in this domain. Large molecular models, due to th...

Comparison of methods for tuning machine learning model hyper-parameters: with application to predicting high-need high-cost health care users.

BMC medical research methodology
BACKGROUND: Supervised machine learning is increasingly being used to estimate clinical predictive models. Several supervised machine learning models involve hyper-parameters, whose values must be judiciously specified to ensure adequate predictive p...

Machine learning for predicting all-cause mortality of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: a longitudinal study based on NHANES.

BMC gastroenterology
BACKGROUND: The mortality burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is rising, making it crucial to predict mortality and identify the factors influencing it. While advanced machine learning algorithms are gaining recogni...

Artificial intelligence for severity triage based on conversations in an emergency department in Korea.

Scientific reports
In the fast-paced emergency departments, where crises unfold unpredictably, the systematic prioritization of critical patients based on a severity classification is vital for swift and effective treatment. This study aimed to enhance the quality of e...