AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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High-dimensional biomarker identification for interpretable disease prediction via machine learning models.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Omics features, often measured by high-throughput technologies, combined with clinical features, significantly impact the understanding of many complex human diseases. Integrating key omics biomarkers with clinical risk factors is essenti...

Machine learning algorithms integrating positron emission tomography/computed tomography features to predict pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy in lung cancer.

European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery
OBJECTIVES: Reliable methods for predicting pathological complete response (pCR) in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemoimmunotherapy are still under exploration. Although Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose-positron em...

Topology-driven negative sampling enhances generalizability in protein-protein interaction prediction.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Unraveling the human interactome to uncover disease-specific patterns and discover drug targets hinges on accurate protein-protein interaction (PPI) predictions. However, challenges persist in machine learning (ML) models due to a scarcit...

Satellite Remote Sensing-Implemented Nontargeted Screening of Emerging Contaminant Fingerprints in a River-to-Ocean Continuum through Interpretable Machine Learning: The Pivotal Intermediary Role of Dissolved Organic Matter.

Environmental science & technology
Emerging contaminants (ECs) can exert irreversible health impacts on humans, even at trace concentrations. Currently, nontargeted screening of ECs has been developed for their assessment, which requires sophisticated instrumentation. Although satelli...

scMUSCL: multi-source transfer learning for clustering scRNA-seq data.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis relies heavily on effective clustering to facilitate numerous downstream applications. Although several machine learning methods have been developed to enhance single-cell clustering, most a...

MVSF-AB: accurate antibody-antigen binding affinity prediction via multi-view sequence feature learning.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
MOTIVATION: Predicting the binding affinity between antigens and antibodies accurately is crucial for assessing therapeutic antibody effectiveness and enhancing antibody engineering and vaccine design. Traditional machine learning methods have been w...

Leveraging large language models to compare perspectives on integrating QSP and AI/ML.

Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
Two recent papers offer contrasting perspectives on integrating Quantitative Systems Pharmacology (QSP) and Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML): one views QSP as the primary driver using AI/ML to enhance computational tasks, while the ot...

Detection of flap malperfusion after microsurgical tissue reconstruction using hyperspectral imaging and machine learning.

Scientific reports
Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) has shown significant diagnostic potential for both intra- and postoperative perfusion assessment. The purpose of this study was to combine machine learning and neural networks with HSI to develop a method for detecting fl...

Integrating generative AI and machine learning classifiers for solving heterogenous MCGDM: a case of employee churn prediction.

Scientific reports
Employee churn is a critical issue for companies and organizations, as it directly impacts productivity, efficiency, and overall operational success. High turnover rates increase recruitment and training costs, and disrupt workflows, making it a top ...

Machine Learning Scoring Reveals Increased Frequency of Falls Proximal to Death in Drosophila melanogaster.

The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences
Falls are a significant cause of human disability and death. Risk factors include normal aging, neurodegenerative disease, and sarcopenia. Drosophila melanogaster is a powerful model for study of normal aging and for modeling human neurodegenerative ...