AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Imputing single-cell protein abundance in multiplex tissue imaging.

Nature communications
Multiplex tissue imaging enables single-cell spatial proteomics and transcriptomics but remains limited by incomplete molecular profiling, tissue loss, and probe failure. Here, we apply machine learning to impute single-cell protein abundance using m...

The hermeneutic window and machine-based interactions in primary care: how do we prevent depersonalisation?

The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners
BACKGROUND: Digital technologies are transforming healthcare delivery by enhancing accessibility and providing innovative ways to manage increasing patient demand. With the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), a tsunami of ...

Applying computational protein design to therapeutic antibody discovery - current state and perspectives.

Frontiers in immunology
Machine learning applications in protein sciences have ushered in a new era for designing molecules in silico. Antibodies, which currently form the largest group of biologics in clinical use, stand to benefit greatly from this shift. Despite the prol...

An improved Red-billed blue magpie feature selection algorithm for medical data processing.

PloS one
Feature selection is a crucial preprocessing step in the fields of machine learning, data mining and pattern recognition. In medical data analysis, the large number and complexity of features are often accompanied by redundant or irrelevant features,...

Influence of the CONCERN Early Warning System on Unanticipated ICU Transfers, In-Hospital Mortality, and Length of Stay: Results from a Multi-site Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Communicating Narrative Concerns Entered by RNs Early Warning System (CONCERN EWS) is a machine-learning predictive model that leverages nursing surveillance documentation patterns to predict deterioration risks for hospitalized patients. In a retros...

Evaluating methods for the prediction of cell-type-specific enhancers in the mammalian cortex.

Cell genomics
Identifying cell-type-specific enhancers is critical for developing genetic tools to study the mammalian brain. We organized the "Brain Initiative Cell Census Network (BICCN) Challenge: Predicting Functional Cell Type-Specific Enhancers from Cross-Sp...

Immunopeptidomics-guided discovery and characterization of neoantigens for personalized cancer immunotherapy.

Science advances
Neoantigens have emerged as ideal targets for personalized cancer immunotherapy. We depict the pan-cancer peptide atlas by comprehensively collecting immunopeptidomics from 531 samples across 14 cancer and 29 normal tissues, and identify 389,165 cano...

A Complete Transfer Learning-Based Pipeline for Discriminating Between Select Pathogenic Yeasts from Microscopy Photographs.

Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland)
Pathogenic yeasts are an increasing concern in healthcare, with species like often displaying drug resistance and causing high mortality in immunocompromised patients. The need for rapid and accessible diagnostic methods for accurate yeast identific...

Computer Viewing Model for Classification of Erythrocytes Infected with spp. Applied to Malaria Diagnosis Using Optical Microscope.

Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
Malaria is a disease that can result in a variety of complications. Diagnosis is carried out by an optical microscope and depends on operator experience. The use of artificial intelligence to identify morphological patterns in erythrocytes would imp...

Development of a risk prediction model for secondary infection in severe/critical COVID-19 patients.

BMC infectious diseases
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to develop a predictive model for secondary infections in patients with severe or critical COVID-19 by analyzing clinical characteristics and laboratory indicators.