AIMC Topic: Machine Learning

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Primer on machine learning: utilization of large data set analyses to individualize pain management.

Current opinion in anaesthesiology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Pain researchers and clinicians increasingly encounter machine learning algorithms in both research methods and clinical practice. This review provides a summary of key machine learning principles, as well as applications to both s...

Applying machine learning to predict real-world individual treatment effects: insights from a virtual patient cohort.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate bias in applying machine learning to predict real-world individual treatment effects.

Artificial Intelligent Model With Neural Network Machine Learning for the Diagnosis of Orthognathic Surgery.

The Journal of craniofacial surgery
Diagnosis and treatment planning are the most important steps in the orthognathic surgery for the successful treatment. The purpose of this study was to develop a new artificial intelligent model for surgery/non-surgery decision and extraction determ...

Machine Learning Algorithm Identifies Patients at High Risk for Early Complications After Intracranial Tumor Surgery: Registry-Based Cohort Study.

Neurosurgery
INTRODUCTION: Reliable preoperative identification of patients at high risk for early postoperative complications occurring within 24 h (EPC) of intracranial tumor surgery can improve patient safety and postoperative management. Statistical analysis ...

Machine-learned analysis of the association of next-generation sequencing-based genotypes with persistent pain after breast cancer surgery.

Pain
Cancer and its surgical treatment are among the most important triggering events for persistent pain, but additional factors need to be present for the clinical manifestation, such as variants in pain-relevant genes. In a cohort of 140 women undergoi...

An Introduction to Machine Learning for Clinicians.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges
The technology at the heart of the most innovative progress in health care artificial intelligence (AI) is in a subdomain called machine learning (ML), which describes the use of software algorithms to identify patterns in very large datasets. ML has...

Learning to detect and understand drug discontinuation events from clinical narratives.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Identifying drug discontinuation (DDC) events and understanding their reasons are important for medication management and drug safety surveillance. Structured data resources are often incomplete and lack reason information. In this article...

Artificial intelligence in reproductive medicine.

Reproduction (Cambridge, England)
Artificial intelligence (AI) has experienced rapid growth over the past few years, moving from the experimental to the implementation phase in various fields, including medicine. Advances in learning algorithms and theories, the availability of large...

A new approach and gold standard toward author disambiguation in MEDLINE.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Author-centric analyses of fast-growing biomedical reference databases are challenging due to author ambiguity. This problem has been mainly addressed through author disambiguation using supervised machine-learning algorithms. Such algorit...